McDonald’s Case Study Essay

StrengthsLargest Food service business in the world, 34,000 local anaesthetic eating houses serving approximately 69 million people in 118 countries, a $40 one million million million dollar brand worldwide, Universally recognized brand name with a large advertising budget allys with other soaring value brands Dannon Yogurt, kraft paper Cheese, Nestle Chocolate, Dasani Water, Newmans Own Salad Dressings, Heinz Ketchup, Minute Maid Juice The absolute majority of the retail locations are owned by independent franchisees, The company is equal to grow while minimizing large capital expenditure Recession substantiation Low price bill of fare items allow McDonalds to survive when the economy is low as there are few economic situations where nearly consumers cannot afford McDonalds. Massive buying power- 34,000 locations allows McDonalds to control pricing on its core placard items Highly trained management supply puff up versed in node service skills (hamburger University) Positive company social-image (Ronald McDonald House) astonishing core competencies in franchising and logisticsTarget market is children and teensWeaknessesFast Food is viewed by many as poor quality and un kempt, often associated with cheap and greasy, especially the baby boomers who built the brand in the 50s and 60s less than 6% of the over 100 item entre menu is less than 200 calories much than half the entrees are high in sodiumLarge size of the business makes growth more difficult to achieveCommodity bells can quickly decay profit marginsLow differentiation with other similar fast nourishment companies such(prenominal) as Burger King, Wendys High Employee turnover at the local levelMarket volumeNegative publicity, such as the word picture Super-Size Me.OpportunitiesAdapting to fit the changing lifestyle of the largest population sector by adding fitter provender for thought woofs Fast food will never be in all viewed as healthy solely efforts in this direction coul d aid in customer perception Parents would appreciate the convenience when selecting a family dining option Remodeling of older restaurantsChanging customer habits and new customer groupsAdding premium menu itemsEntry into new product categories (coffee)Provide optional allergen free food items, such as gluten free and peanut free. Sugar-free products for diabetics, and healthier beverage options. meshwork applications to array in advanceThreatsModern society views Fast food as unhealthyGovernment agencies are enforcing healthier menu regulations such as posting of calories Commodity food price fluctuations droughts and similar cost fluctuations cut into margin as it is hard to raise prices on close to menu items Competition.Regional or Local fast food restaurant chainsBeing a market leader forces McDonalds to bring up more burden regarding research and innovations, copycat competitors can quickly impose any success without incurring the cost of a failure.Competition and satur ation in emerging marketsNeeds to be more environmentally couthie with packagingScandals/ Bad publicity. Ex. Heroin happy mealsMinimum Wage goEmployee health insurance issuesWhat alternative activeness should be considered?The company should transform toward additional healthy offerings. Perception is reality, if a consumer perceives McDonalds as attempting to depart to a healthier option that is sufficient. No one fools themselves into believing anything purchased at a fast food restaurant will be the healthiest item, but it can assist in showing efforts are being made. A company can highlight their ongoing concern for their consumers well-being. McDonalds should rivet on healthier options, such as freshly tossed, made to order salads, featuring quality healthy ingredients. Expanding their healthy food menu by adding a variety of healthier breads and beverages. Other healthier food items can be incorporated into the menu such as paninis, wraps, and healthy soups. Other cha nges would include, cyberspace ordering, and home delivery.List all resources required for the selected action.Find vendors for the additional menu items and required packagingEquipment purchases, ex.Panini press, fresh salad chiller and displayTrain the staff to implement these changesTarget the advertising campaign towards a healthier image.Partner with local produce markets, to purchase vegatables,etc.What controls would be recommended to measure the selective action? Point of Sale reports showing restaurant activity per productCustomer surveyProfit and loss statementsMeet & Greet by managementComment boxesAdvertising & promotion of the new healthy menu.

How a Friend Change My Life

Friends Really Do C servee Your Life I look at friends croupe impact your life. Whether negatively or positively, the people you surround yourself with give a significant impact on where your life takes you. Specifically, I bank my best friend got me to where I am today. I am now and shake up been on a path to success since she entered my life. Four historic period ago, I was a trouble maker, rule breaker and all bulge rebel. The girls that I surrounded myself were known for their bad attitudes and party habits.I fuck off watched their lives make out destroyed because of the decisions they made. I believe by stepping away from them, I have become a more structured and overall better person. During my knowledge with my former group of friends, I had no rules. I stayed out hours previous(prenominal) midnight, threw parties without my p bents permission or knowledge, and didnt care who I associated myself with. Thankfully, I was level-headed enough to never give in to the pr essure of onerous drugs or alcohol. I was only in it for the fun.Four of these girls, however, lacked the better judgment I was lucky enough to have. They drank constantly, smoked pot, and ditched give instruction almost every day. later on several years of this, I had had enough. Unfortunately, by associating myself with this group I had sanely ruined my reputation. Even though I stayed away from drugs, people at school assumed I was just as crazy as the rest of the girls. The girls eventually dropped out of school and I was left essay to find people that would accept me.I knew of another girl at school that I hadnt talked to in a few years. She was in Honors classes and theater, so we rarely crossed paths. Our parents, however, were best friends and always encouraged her and I to hang out but we never found much in common. aft(prenominal) separating myself from my former group, she and I became friends. I quickly found myself realizing what true intimacy really was and was surprised to have found it with someone I had one time thought to be so different from me. Four years later, we are best friends and closer than anyone could imagine.Through the lives of my former friends, I have chancen what my path could have been. I could have been without a high school education, without a job, without my haughtiness and without a true friend. I have learned that who you associate yourself with can have a strong impact on your future. By fit friends with someone I thought was on the right path, I, myself, can see a bright future ahead of me. I am super thankful to have found someone who helped me get on this path. I believe that without her, I would not be who I am today.

Communism in Chinese Education

China has a long and rich ethnic tradition in which statement has played a study role. In 124 BC the first university was established for training prospective bureaucrats in Confucian learning and the Chinese classics. Only members of the upper class could attend school. Peasants and milling machinery workers did not have the time to attend school therefore as of 1949 only 20% of China was literate.The Communists who controlled China considered illiteracy a major stumbling block in their promotion of policy-making programs. They then combined political propaganda with educational development. During the first few years (1949-51) of this push on education, e trulywhere 60 million peasants enrolled in winter schools, or sessions, established to accommodate advantage of the slack season for agricultural workers.monoamine oxidase, the Communist leader of China, felt that the ultimate goal of education was to eliminate class distinction. After Maos death in 1976 a review of presi dency policies concerning education was started. Out of this review came standardized testing and the reinstitution of entrance exams to get into schools and these exams were besides used to get in the civil service.Chinese children entered school at age six and stayed for six years. They would study the Chinese language, math and otherwise basic subjects. After going to an elementary school children would enter a middle school. The subjects the Chinese taught were particularly important for the advancement of the country. During the Ming dynasty Chinese novels became very popular. There were many poems and collections of short stories. The Ming also established free schools for the everyday hoping to expand education in china.Gifted students were selected for studying abroad in particular in the United States. As these students finished their education and returned to China approximately of them teaching at Chinese Universities a major political upheaval began to place. The r ecently educated youth of China challenged the Communist policies of their country. Many stand and rallies took place led by university students. This protest was because students did not want the government to have total power. Many of these protestors were killed or jailed and still be in jail today.The more educated the Chinese people became they effected that their present way of life was not as good as it should be.

Is Advertising Harmful? Essay

For many a(prenominal) years when it started, publicize was a prognosticate gift to the mass media. It embodied the epitome of randomness superhighway during the prison term when it was starting as it allowed consumers to get development about products and services at the comfort of their homes, eon reading the newspaper for instance, or perhaps while watching the television or listening to the radio. Advertisers, however, were non content on how they thunder mug reach consumers and thus initiated ways in ensuring that every centavo they cast off in advertising depart pay off and influence consumers to deprave. disputation also grew as time passed by and today thither atomic number 18 too many options for consumers to choose from. This put pressure in the advertisers. The rent to sell pushed them to find ways to sell. Oftentimes, the advertising is the best medium to do so given the wide reach and reception that it has. This all guide to the harmful personal effects t hat many scholars and researchers claim that advertising has. The harms of advertising corporation be found in its effects in the media, economy, in children and families, and forgiving behavior in general.For one, the media has become advertiser-driven. While before the medias crush is to entertain and inform its audiences, it has now become a repository of information of advertisers, their products, and their services. Many grounds, in fact, have now been created for the benefit of advertisers and to increase their change points. There are television programs as well that are created only if to market a single product, which creates monopoly against products who do not have the power such as finances to produce such advertising shows.Economically, this baneful monopoly has lead many small businesses to close down and further endow the primacy of the larger competitors. (Harms and Kellner, n. d. ) These harmful effects are further ratified by the impact and repetitiveness of advertisements. From the time one wakes up, eats, rides to work or school, and goes fanny home to sleep, he is bombarded with advertiser information. even off going to the public comfort station is not an exception ever since loo ads became a global trend. (Harms and Kellner, n. d. ) dismantle the telephone has become an avenue for advertisers.Not only one among many have been caught by telemarketers during dinner, or even during Sunday lunch. The unassailable involvement about this is that employment increased, despite the turnover, in telemarketing. The bad affaire is that this cause of advertising is intrusive and unethical. take down private email addresses are testimonies to the intrusion that advertisers will waive for the sake of trying to sell. Children are also among the or so actuateed by the harms of advertising. According to Dittman (2004), an average child is exposed to 40,000 advertising materials annually.This figure includes all television commercials alone. There are other advertisements impractical over the radio, in printed materials, and in fact wherever one looks. Even the schools have welcomed advertisers in campuses, though many institutions stay watchful on the advertisers and advertisements that they allow. Furthermore, studies show that just one exposure to an advertisement, especially in children, can make a register in the brain and even entice buying. This can influence children and adults as well to shop impulsively which has greatly affected consumerism and private lives across the globe.For many instances, children will also jade their parents into buying them things that they saw in advertisements, or for money to buy these things. Even habits can be altered. Studies show that a childs take behavior can change drastically when exposed to junk fodder ads. Exposure to junk food for thought ads alongside healthy food ads is not a solution as well, for children will remember junk food ads more. (Dittman, 2004) I n an effort to combat these effects, American Academy of Pediatrics, American mental Association, and Kaiser Family Foundation has lead many organizations who are after stricter regulations in advertising.The proponents disallow groups with the similar vision and mission to create and propose ways to foster the society, highlighting on children, against the harmful effects of advertising. Stricter laws, comely superviseing, regulating bodies, and proper education are among the things viewed to solve the dilemma. (Dittman, 2004) Adult supervision is another thing to appeal for. Today, with kids having private access to the internet, television, radio, and reading materials in their bedrooms or schools, forth from the eyes of their parents, they are put into a situation where they are not guided.In such cases, they receive information as facts and even if there is a chance for them to weigh between right and violate, between imperative and negative, there is more probability t hat the influence that is imprinted on them will affect them. If the advertisement is negative, then the effect will equally be negative. (Dittman, 2004) save not all advertisements are intrusive and harmful. (Harms and Keller, n. d. ) There are advertisements that show good behavior and influence people towards the positive.If at all unendingly harmful, many advertisers downplay the bad knowing that audiences will not buy products which have negative impressions on them. (Harmful effects of advertising can be indirect, delayed, and cumulative, n. d. ) This care that advertisers take helps them increase their sales more profoundly. However, it is still a fact that advertising affects the human behavior in general and radiates these effects to their families and to the society ultimately. Advertising is a big leap for the mass media, and it is wrong to eliminate advertising at this point, even if it is torn between the good and the bad.The right thing to do would be to subdue these advertisements and keep the information positive and varied. A good look at psychology, economics, and communication industries will also help. In the end, good advertisers win the game.References Dittman M. 2004. Protecting children from advertising http//www. apa. org/monitor/jun04/protecting. html Harmful effects of advertising can be indirect, delayed, and cumulative. n. d. http//www. uta. edu/huma/illuminations/kell6. htm Harms, J. and Kellner, D. n. d. Toward a critical theory of advertising. http//webserve. govst. edu/pa/Advertising/ABCs/harmful. htm.

Write a detailed character study on Heathcliff, focusing on the theme of evil and the question of whether he might really be a demon

Heathcliff arrives in the summer of 1771, a sm all(prenominal), withdrawn boy. The old Mr. Earnshaw frame him in the streets of Liverpool, and feeling compassion for the dirty, ragged black- sensory haired child, he in any casek him clog to Wuthering Heights.He becomes an adopted member of the Earnshaw family and as they know nothing close him dorsumground he is immediately labelled as a gypsy and destined to remain an outsider, in exile from society due to his put throughs and individualality. corking away, his actions begin to put him apart from other people. He is a sullen, patient child hardened perhaps, to ill treatment. An pillow slip of this is when Hindley throws a waver at Heathcliff, and, instead of crying he receives the blow and gets up again. Hindley sees Heathcliff as a usurper of his returns affections, and he grows bitter because of this, referring to Heathlcliff as an imp of the Tempter.Heathcliff let each incident like this pass, and showed no outward emotion towards his abuser. Instead opting to bottle it and let his vengeance build up, e.g. Im trying to nail down how I shall pay Hindley bandaging. I dont care how long I wait, if I can only do it, at last. I hope he will not die sooner I do. For Heathcliff, the worldly concern becomes an increasing trying place to be in either to be shrunk back from, or lashed out at.To cope with the torrent of abuse say at him from almost everyone he meets, he takes on a devilish vitrine. subsequently adopting this role, he uses it to get retaliate by making everyone elses tone as difficult as possible.While Heathcliff is pondering on how to get back at Hindley and the others, he becomes oblivious to any insults or hardship he comes across allowing it only to stoke the fire of revenge and letting him be secure in the fact that they shall get what is due in time. For example when asked why he should not leave retri unlession to God, Heathcliff replies No, God wont encounter the satis faction that I shall. I only wish I knew the trump out way Let me alone and Ill plan it out while Im opinion of that, I dont feel pain.Although at this point, Heathcliff could be called evil for making peoples lives roughly him miserable, even Nelly, with her simplistic view of the situation decided that Hindley, because of Frances death, had become so malicious that it was enough to start a fiend of a nonesuch. This is not enough to let Heathcliff on the whole off the hook though as Hindleys actions are partly justified and Heathcliff interprets them differently, as he is rather young (all he sees is the abuse, not the reason why the abuse is given). In this way, Heathcliffs actions later in the novel are partly down to his naivete/ignorance when confronted with certain situations.Heathcliff is not especially bright (at least consciously). This means that he sometimes does not take all of the factors of a situation into bankers bill when he makes up his mind to do somethin g. Something I think Heathcliff has intense difficulty in interpreting other peoples actions through their perspectives. For instance when Hindley threw a rock at Heathcliff when he was younger, Heathcliff only saw Hindley as the person who hurt him, not Hindley as an insecure boy who saw his father macrocosm taken away from him. Even Catherine did not see or succor Heathcliff understand this, she only served as a catalyst that make Heathcliff wide area networkt to aroma strong and think of better times when they would be together.As life at Wuthering Heights was continually wearing him down, Heathcliffs mistaken character began to assert itself even more than. The next paragraph illustrates thisHe had, by that time, lost the benefit of his early education continual hard work, begun soon and concluded late, had extinguished any curiosity he once possess in pursuit of knowledge, and any love for books or learning. And also person-to-person appearance sympathised with amiable deterioration he acquired a slouching gate, and ignoble lookThey serve to make evident that the hard physical labour, combined with the mental anguish Heathcliff is constantly suffering is taking its toll. Heathcliff loses all interest in bettering himself and conforming to established rules of etiquette and society. Instead he becomes withdrawn and so diffused that it seems as though he wakes up only to get the day over with. He took a grim pleasure, apparently, in exciting offense rather than the esteem of his few acquaintance.When Heathcliff returns after running away, his character is more refined, cleaner and less confused. He no longer has immix emotion and acts as if he has a plan to apply to life and steadily works on each waypoint towards the final goal.A half-civilised ferocity lurked yet in the depressed brows, and eyes full of black fire, but it was subdued and his manner was even dignified, quite divested of roughness though too stern for grace.It shows how Heathcli ff still has the strong, passionate outward shell. But inwardly he has learned to control how he reacts. The alternate evil side has completely taken over, leaving Heathcliff emotionally cold, yet bent on revenge. lonesome(prenominal) now he is equipped to carry it out using his draw rather that his hands. He knows how he is to accomplish it and will stop at nothing to finish what has been started.It is noticeable that he does not try and pelt what he is doing. Instead giving deep speeches to anyone who will stand to listen. His craving for revenge is so intense that it seems to leak as an aura around his body and crash the lives of those who come into contact with him. Has but to speak to cause tempers to flare, emotions to rise, and situations to go to excess.The acknowledgement that Heathcliff has not diversenessd in his attitude since going away is to late for action to be taken to stop it and the groomed version of Heathcliff is described as he was when he first arrived. An unreclaimed creature, without refinement without cultivation an arid wilderness of whinstone and whinstone.He bends people towards his will with ease, and before they know it he has coolly, calmly, and collectedly used them for his own purpose and then dropped them with nothing.Edgar sums up Heathcliff to a poignant sentence Your presence is a moral poison that would pollute the most virtuous. And, as Isabella writes after she has eloped with Heathcliff Is Mr Heathcliff a man? If so, is he macabre? And if not, is he a devil?.Isabella does not explain what Heathcliff has been doing, but to shit the above questions, it cannot stand been normal.Heathcliffs revenge plan begins to fall into place when he confronts Hindley in his house. Catherine again acts as a catalyst by check the two to a room and Heathcliff manages to rile Hindley so much that he draws a gun and knife on him. Hindley realises that he has been duped out of his house, his money, and all his possessions and w ants to kill Heathcliff for it.Oh, damnation I will hurl it back and Ill have his gold too and then his blood and hell shall have his soulfulness It will be ten times blacker with that guest than it ever was before.Heathcliff must have been pleased to see that Hindley was now suffering in the same way that he had and also that he had mostly realized what he came for.Heathcliffs effect can also be illustrated by the change in appearance and character of Isabella. When she first eloped with Heathcliff, she was young, nave, and very outgoing. When she came back however she already partook of the pervading spirit of neglect which encompassed her. Her pretty face was wan and listless her hair uncurled some locks hanging lankly down, and some raffishly twisted round her head. Probably she had not touched her dress since yester evening.A double side to Heathcliff begins to emerge when Catherine begins to get ill. Edgar hides in his books and studies as anything he does will not help her to recover, while Heathcliff continues his vendetta when he could help Catherine.The only thing stopping him is Catherines love for Edgar.The moment her regard ceased, I would have torn his heart out, and drank his blood But, till then, I would have died by inches before I touched a single hair of his headThis shows that although Heathcliffs darker side is plainly visible, he has a set of ethical motive that he stands by. One of them being that any close friends of those who have no revenge due are out of the firing line as far as a vendetta goes.Heathcliff succeeds in gaining all the satisfying possessions he wants but does not have the icing on the cake. Because of this, the vehemence of his need for more revenge grows exponentially and he becomes even evil as he bottles even more anger.I have no pity I have no pity The more the worms write, the more I yearn to crush out their entrailsCatherine remains self-involved and, as a final example, drives Heathcliff insane by refusing him any pity.Heathcliff at last loses his drive for retribution and lets his true feelings be known. He loves Catherine, and she loves him, but cave in both of their scores kept them sharing their final goal being together.To conclude, I will decide that Heathcliff is indeed not the devil, but has had all of the worst coincidences happen to him that lead to him being as unnatural as he is.An extremely bad childhood, combined with his lack of intelligence and empathy, eventually amalgamated with the fact that he has very strong emotions anyway make Heathcliffs actions easy to understand, yet hard to forgive.A large number of obstinate characters, isolation, and two sets of conflicting values made distress highly unavoidable. thence Heathcliff is a product of circumstance and misfortune rather than the spawn of the Devil or a wild beast.

More Than Just a Dead Moth Essay

Annie Dillard wrote an probe, wipeout of a Moth, which is from her reserve, Holy the Firm. Dillards shew, Death of a Moth, starts off with the author talking about a fit of dead moths behind her toilet in her bathroom. Then Dillard starts reminiscing about an encounter she had with a moth on a camping trip she took by herself in Virginia. While Dillard was enounceing a book, a moth flew into her tent and into her candles flame and burned. Then, Dillard starts analyzing the destroy moth and starts taking notes on it in her journal.From the events of that camping trip, Dillard wrote the essay Death of a Moth. The reason Dillard wrote journals on the burning moth and prone an essay on the moth is because she gained a lot of perspicacity from the burning moth. One of the more things that Annie Dillard precept in the dying moth was a subject area of life. a saffron yellow flame that robed her to the ground like any immolating monk. (Dillard 4) stomach around the 1960s, monk s would set themselves on fire to go against government oppression. The theme that Dillard saw in the moth was from every dismissal came a gain.When the monks would set themselves on fire, it would draw attention from the world. So, from the death of the monk, which was the mischief, came the attention of the world to what was going on, and that was the gain. other example of the theme of loss and gain that Annie Dillard saw in the burning moth was connected to herself. On this camping trip, Dillard was reading book The Day on Fire which inspired her to be a preserver when she was sixteen. Dillard was hoping that reading the book would re-inspire her to want to be a writer again because she wasnt as motivated to write.While Dillard was reading the book, a moth flew into her candlelight and burned for a long time. The death of the moth happens to be what inspired Dillard, while I read by her light, kindled. (4) So, the theme of loss and gain was shown here again, where the death of the moth was the loss and Dillard being re-inspired was the gain. The last thing Annie Dillard saw in the dead moth was the place of something after death. Even though the moth was dead, it was serving a purpose, a map after its death. And then this moth-essence, this spectacular skeleton, began to act as a wick.She unplowed burning. She burned for two hours. (4) No matter how bitty something is, it go forth always serve a purpose, especially after it death. The moth served a small physical purpose after its death by give of a light, but it also served a much bigger purpose for Dillard, which was it re-inspired her to write again. Also, Dillard wants to do the same thing with herself and her writings when she passes away. Dillard wants people to read her working so that her legacy, her flame will keep on burning.The reason Dillard wrote journals on the burning moth and devoted an essay on the moth is because she gained a lot of insight from the burning moth. From the burni ng moth Dillard saw a theme of life, the theme of loss and gain in more than one way. Another thing Dillard unsounded from the dying moth that after something dies, it has a role. So, did Annie Dillard waste her time when she wrote this essay devoted to a moth? Dillard did not waste her time when she wrote this essay because she saw things in the burning moth that most people wouldnt have seen and so, she shared what she saw and the insight she had learned from the moth.

Internship report outline Essay

Executive Summary (Describe where your internship was carried come forward shortly (company, department, location, etc. ). Summarize your internship goals, activities, and accomplishments. In addition, describe the key reading from your internship (both personal and professional)). Table of Contents Table of Figures/Tables I. Overview of Internship a. scholar name, ID, program & international ampere specialization, telephone, email. b. Internship dates/Period c. Internship company name, department/division, address, contact numbers, e-mail d.Internship company supervisory programs name and position e. Internship objectives f. Job scope Job description/duties & responsibilities (intro) g. Students contribution to the company h. Benefits to the individual/Student i. Students career interest(s) j. Problems and difficulties if any faced during the internship period k. Recommendations and suggestions (Analyze your executing during the internship. What are your three primary stren gths? Give examples of what you did well. What are three areas that you would bid to improve?Give examples of what you would do differently. Ask your company supervisor for foreplay on this aspect of the report. ) II. Organization set forth (on overall issues about the organization, its healthy status, organizational structure, character of business activities, list of the main business trading operations character of works, performed directly by the student during the internship, explain how the work do during the internship relates to your major or to your career objectives) a. Introduction (Objective, methodology, scope, limitation) b. Overview of the Company c. Management Issues d. merchandise Issues e. Finance/Accounting Issues f. Operations Management and Information System Issues g. intentness and Competitive compend (SWOT, market dynamics, competitive dynamics) h. Observations/Findings i. Summary and Conclusions j. Recommendations III. Project Part (on a particu lar issue a topic preferably relate to students major and internship/work) a. Introduction (background, objective, significance of the issue) b.Methodology c. Findings and Analysis d. Summary and Conclusions e. Recommendations References Bibliography (List the books, articles, websites that are referred if any) Appendices (Tables, maps, government reports, conversions if any) Required size of the MBA Internship Report non less than 25 pages without appendices, 1. 5 space, 12 font, Times New papistic Required size of the BSc Internship Report not less than 15 pages without appendices, 1. 5 space, 12 font, Times New Roman

Mla Format – Abortion

Jean Lin Ms. Kasababian Language liberal arts Honors 30 November 2012 Abortion In 2008, twelve women taking resident in the U. S. died due to legal miscarriages performed during the secondly or third trimesters of pregnancy. Abortion should be available to totally females living in the united States, but moldiness be a legal citizen to gift late spontaneous spontaneous spontaneous abortions, which are during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy. Abortion is a right that women have, and the fourth part Amendment assay and Seizure supports it.Fewer women will exercise abortion if it is kept legal in the U. S. Late abortions are dangerous, so only legal citizens of the U. S. may have second or third trimester abortions. In the 1820s, various ideas against abortions began forming in the United States. Connecticut passed a statute targeting apothecaries who sold poisons to women for purposes of abortion, and New York made abortions a felony eight years later. The criminali zation of abortions accelerated throughout the 1860s all the way to the 1900s.Some states did allow abortions to generally cheer a muliebritys life or pregnancies due to rape or incest. The famous Supreme Court fact Roe v. Wade in 1973 legalized abortions throughout the U. S. The Court argued that the graduation exercise, Fourth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments protect an individuals zone of privacy. On Jan. 24th, 2005, Hillary Clinton made a spoken language addressing her thoughts about abortion. Lets defend the right to an abortion spot doing all we can to ensure that fewer and fewer women exercise it. The Fourth Amendment, Search and Seizure, applies to a womans right to have an abortion The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable take, supported by fella or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searc hed, and the persons or things to be seized. (Mount 1) broadsheet that the fourth amendment specifies that authorities must have a warrant to dust a person of his/her belongings.The baby belongs to the mother, and therefore she has a right to influence whether to have an abortion (to have a doctor search her) or not. NARAL Pro-Choice America (National Abortion Rights Action League) trusts in belongings abortion legal and safe. NARAL also believes in lessening the need for abortion, which means keeping the access to contraception, or birth see to it, wide open. Even pro-life persons believe in access to birth control. Hillary Clinton stated in her speech in 2005, The pro-life Senate minority leader, Harry Reid, has a bill called the Prevention First Act that would expand access to birth control. Access to birth control does not act in the same way as an abortion does, however. Many CPCs (Crisis Pregnancy Centers) mislead women into thinking that abortions cause breast cancer, t hat birth-control pills cause abortions, and that abortion can lead to sterility. CPCs do anything to talk a woman out of having a legal abortion. Late abortions are performed during the second or third trimesters. A method of late abortion is a salty injection. This is when a needle is inserted into the uterus through the abdominal wall.Amniotic fluid, which is the egg pureness that provides nutrients for the baby, is drained from the uterus and replaced with concentrated salt water to kill the fetus. The amniotic fluid drained is said to be dangerous if it were released into the womans body. The woman can die, but has a very low pretend of being infected. One idea brought up by pro-life activists is that abortion is murder. According to the 14th Amendment, people born and naturalized as citizens in the U. S. are protected chthonian the law. A fetus is not and born.Just because it has a life doesnt mean the fetus is protected under the law. The mother is, but the unborn baby is not protected as an individual. Therefore, abortion is not murder, and abortion is not illegal. Everyone, either pro-choice or pro-life, wants to lower the amount of abortions practiced According to the most recent selective information from the Centers for Disease Control, since 1990 the number of reported legal abortions dropped from 1. 4 million a year to 853,000 in 2001. The number of abortions for every 1,000 live births dropped from 344 to 246. Sullivan 1) Abortion should be a right and privilege for every woman, but it also comes with owing(p) risk and responsibility. Works Cited Abortion When and How Abortions Are Performed JRank. 2008. Abortion When And How Abortions Are Performed Haeberle, Erwin J. The conjure Atlas. 1983. http//www2. hu-berlin. de/sexology/ATLAS_EN/html/abortion_methods. html McBride, Alex. Roe v. Wade (1973). No date. http//www. pbs. org/wnet/supremecourt/rights/landmark_roe. html Sullivan, Andrew. The courting for Compromise on Abortion. T ime 27 Feb. 2005

How far do you agree that the death of Lennie is inevitable? Essay

There are many portions, by dint of aside the unused Of Mice and Men that fart to the dying of Lennie. These factors also lead to how the record is structured. The objective of John Steinbeck, who wrote this book, was to convey fragility of life in the 1930s in the area of Salinas. The Scottish poet Robbie Burns wrote a poem including the filiation The best laid plans of mice and men / Gang aft a-gley. This poem is about a mouse, whose home is ruined by a farmer ploughing a field. The mouse then dies everyplace the winter, having no protection. This is a literary allusion, as Burns mouse parallels George and Lennies dream, which inevitably allow for never be achieved. This also reflects Lennies life, as inevitably, he impart die, and this is also implied through and through details and events throughout the novella, such as through the cobblers last of Curleys dog. There are also numerous factors that lead to Lennies death within the plot.The writer presents Lennie as a nature in the novel who is colossal and is sensiblely strong but as seen mentally he is totally opposite. In the novel, he appears to be young and infantile He heard Lennies whimpering cry and wheeled about. Blubberin desire a baby? Lennies lip quivered and tears started in his eyes. This cite suggests that Lennie holds a childish demeanor, which also contributes towards his immaturity. This also leads him to be substantially babelike on George. In fact George particularly appears to be an essential destiny for Lennie as a caretaker who kitty look after him and keep him out of distract. This is evident in the text as George says, You aint gonna conduct in no stretch out now, Lennie. But if you do, hide in the purify till I come for you. This quotation highlights Georges responsibility towards Lennie as his best fri obliterate and his attitude of caring and proceeding him from foreboding. Lennie is very affectionate towards necking soft things and enjoys having fun wit h it.The first, being Lennies nature. Lennie is an incredibly strong man, however, he seems to be a child trapped in mans automobile trunk. This is because he is constantly embraceting, and stocking things that only a child would pet, as it says Lennie reluctantly reached into his scoopful I dont get by why I cant keep it I wasnt doin nothing bad with it, George. Jus apoplexy it. He also causes trouble in weed where he precious to touch the filles red dress, as he precious to feel it, very similar to what small children like to do. In result, the girl accuses him of raping her and men on the ranch lynch him. George, being his best friend, takes him to Soledad to get around from the men.Another thing that Lennie does is that he utilise to kill the mice that Aunt Clara used to give him earlier and also kills a mouse and a pup by petting them so hard. These events also relate back to his cleverness of getting in trouble. In addition to that, Lennie also breaks Curleys wrist, which highlights his physical strength and how can he potentially harm a psyche without even well-read about it. Curley was flopping like a fish on a line, and his closed fist was lost in Lennies outstanding hand. Curley sat down, looking at in wonder at his down in the mouth hand. This quote shows us that how Steinbeck chooses to introduce this event to foreshadow the forthcoming trouble by Lennie.In context to Lennies behaviour to other characters, he is presented as a very polite and soft person. He considers of the essence(p) enough to listen to and follow George and his instructions Of course, George, I can think that. I am gonna hide in the brush till you come. This quote reveals Lennies faith and dependence on George and tells us that he does not have the ability to keep him safe from trouble. Therefore his personal behaviour and characteristics contribute effectively towards the right trouble, which Lennie will get in to afterwards in the novel.The author tends to be keen while setting up Lennie and the ways in which he tries to make Lennies death unavoidable. repeat of Lennie doing bad things one after another and increasing trouble from sentence to time represents the serious trouble, which Lennie might get in to very soon. Lennie cleaning mice and a pup shows his own ability of killing a maintenance organism You always kill em. Lennie said, They was so bitty. Id petem, and pretty soon the bit my fingers and I pinched their heads a little and they were dead. The quote highlights Lennies unawareness of his physical strength, which is the major reason for some of his own created troubles. Furthermore, Steinbeck tries to come across the following key point in the novel. Lennie prefers to panic when in case of trouble instead of exploitation his mind to know what to do. His unfitness of using his mind in different situations shows that trouble is almost inevitable for him.Another factor which could have lead to Lennies death is Curleys mar ried woman, and her nature. This shows isolation, as she has no friends on the ranch, and even her conserve owns her, as she is only known as Curleys wife. She seeks attention, through appearing in the bunkhouse, as it says Both men glanced up for the rectangle of sunniness in the doorway was cut off. Curleys wife is attracted to Lennies petting tendencies, showing she is soft, and although jailbait, is also purity as it says Curleys wife laughed at him. Youre nuts, she said. But youre a kinda comely fella.The structure of the novella is also very fateful for Lennie. The incident in Weed took place early on in the novella. This is because this was the reason for George and Lennie had to inspire to Salinas. The relationship with George highlights precarious position for Lennie he has no place in society. From the very beginning in fact, the very title of the novella symbolises indicate for Lennie. Burns poem, is about is about a mouse, whose home is ruined by a farmer ploughi ng a field. The mouse then dies over the winter, having no protection.All these previous events of Lennie foreshadows that his death is unavoidable as he could do anything for pleasure to get in trouble without even knowing about what he has done. All these things also give us a clue that all his activities would end him up in big trouble and probably lead him to his death. George always feared for Lennie as he thought that Lennie could end up in big trouble for himself and for him too. He also tries to prevent him from any possible trouble to his best. Despite of Georges protection from trouble, Lennie at last kills Curleys wife by twisting her neck.This event secures Lennies destruction and promotes death for him, which he cannot choose to avoid. During this tragic event, Steinbeck shows that Lennie panics and breaks Curleys wifes neck accidentally instead of using his brain to know why is she screaming. Dont you go yellin, he said, and shook her and her body flopped like a fish, for Lennie had broken her neck. This quote highlights how Lennies inability of using his mind and how using his physical strength, which he is not aware of, leads him to the serious trouble, which the author tries to present and emphasise in the novel.In conclusion, the main factor that led to Lennies was in fact Steinbecks fundamental message. Also, intolerance, and misunderstand in society did not help Lennie, as he has been attached no place, and people dont know how to treat Lennie, as he is so misunderstood. The structure also leads to Lennies death. We see his death as inevitable, due to the main title of the novella, and also how it is organised. Lennies death was not unexpected, especially when we have read the last chapter, with Lennies visions. The behemoth rabbit tells us that Lennie has done wrong, and that he will be punish for it, by not having George and his dream ranch, and him tending the rabbits. Lennies innocence and his inability to use his mind, secures his i nevitable destruction. These factors all point, very obviously throughout the novel hence Lennies death was inevitable.

Physician assisted euthanasia

Quality of livelihood is non often guaranteed when one is suffering from a terminal grislyness. In detail quality of flavour and terminal illnesses hardly seem to be complementary. For age debate has been ongoing on the morality and legality of physician administered wide awake voluntary euthanasia also kn sustain as physician aided suicide or PAS for short. Physician assisted suicide involves a physician, at the request of the long-suffering, either withholding or administering some form of mathematical function that would immediately or eventually lead to ending the patients life. Such an act becomes necessary when the quality of life for the patient is trussed with pain and suffering, when alternatives do non seem to work and therefore the patient opts for death rather than a life in their current condition.The intimately furtive debate is often not whether physician assisted euthanasia is ethical in all cases but whether or not the severalise should legalize this pr actice (Kamisar 1123 Kaveny 125). Numerous notes break been put forward on the two sides of the argument and both seem feasible. However, whatever the opposing positions, the arguments for the legitimation of physician assisted euthanasia atomic number 18 quite valid. euthanasia should be legalized throughout the states of the U.S.A. as an pickax for patients, in consultation with their families and physicians.Reporting on selective information from a questionnaire among physicians Gupta, Bhatnagar and Mishra highlighted that 60% supported the legalisation of physician assisted euthanasia at least in some cases. atomic number 53 argument for its legalisation relates to an item-by-items right to choose what is in his best interest. One of the fundamental principles that prevails in the U. S. is the right of the individual to determine and charter his own life path (Gittelman 372). The government aims to be as unobtrusive as possible when it comes to involvement in the affairs of the individual. Therefore the government should not restrict an individuals choice of death over life in situations where the former seems to be the better alternative. The patient, therefore, as ultimate determination maker should be empowered to make much(prenominal) a stopping point independently.Opponents of legalization would want to suggest here that if the individual is given such all-encompassing power then this will suggest further societal tax deductions. As in the case with abortion, the line between acts that affect vertical the individual and those that impact wider society will become distorted. On the different hand it is the duty of the government to draft correct procedures that would right-hand(a)ly make the practice of euthanasia. It will not be left up to the individual at all times to arbitrary decide when to die by accessing euthanasia but detailed and specific guidelines must(prenominal) be put down in conjunction with the legislative instrument. As Gittelman argues, government must aim to control the actions of individuals in so far as they argon overall harmful to self and former(a) members in the society (372).Related to this argument is a further wellbeing of physician assisted euthanasia. Currently physicians are conducting euthanasia even though it is illegal in most states crossways the U.S. (Gupta, Bhatnagar and Mishra). Physicians who comply with the requests of patients are taking a legal risk. There is the implication that this practice is not uniformed as there are no standards by which euthanasia is being conducted on this non-legal basis. Furthermore very weensy is known of the extent to which euthanasia is practiced throughout the United States (Kamisar 1124). The benefit that legalization would bring is to make the procedures more standardized and administrators would have importantly more control over its processes.Opponents have been pointing to the case of Judith Curren as reasonableness on which lega lization should not be explored. Curren was an obese woman of 42 suffering from chronic-fatigue syndrome who was assisted to death by Dr. Kevorkian. Obviously her situation was not chronic enough to merit euthanasia (Kaveny 125) and other options could have been explored. It is, however, on the nose because of these cases why physician assisted euthanasia should be legalized. Incompetence would be avoided and dealt with appropriately if necessary.A further argument for the legalization of euthanasia is the financial tension it would remove from families who have to maintain care of terminally ill relatives. The medical exam costs incurred by individual families and the government when such hospitalization is cover through it social services, are tremendous. Medical costs for terminally ill patients would therefore be significantly less because some would have the option of terminating life early rather than depend on a life support system that is not curative. Moreover more docto rs would, as suggested by Gittelman, be willing to explore the possibility of euthanasia with patients (372).Another reason for legalization is to protect doctors from unnecessary lawsuits and criminal penalties for acts done at the request of the patient. Doctors are now putting themselves at serious risks by carrying out euthanasia on their patients. Without the legislative backing physicians who persist with euthanasia go against the dictates of the law. Legalization, particularisation the specific conditions and circumstances under which euthanasia could be performed, would avoid abhorrence by physicians ensuring that the proper procedures are followed. Therefore terminally ill patients would be protect in two main regards, they will be protected from the wrongful judgment of physicians to make poor decisions on their behalf and on the other hand patients would be protected from ceaseless pain and suffering.Many more arguments could be leveled in favor of the legalization of physician assisted euthanasia. What is evident is that the arguments that have been used to counter legalization are not quite sound. The exalted case where this practice was misused by unprofessional personnel is not a true reflection of its true potential. Furthermore lack of proper governmental regulation is what is contributing to these problems. Legalization would therefore dispel these problems.REFERENCESGittelman, David. Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide. Southern Medical Journal 92.4 (April 1999) 369-374.Gupta, Deepak, Sushma Bhatnagar and Seema Mishra. Euthanasia Issues Implied Within. Internet Journal of Pain, note Control & Palliative Care 4.1(2006)1.Kamisar, Yale. Physician-Assisted Suicide The Problems Presented by the obligate Heartwrenching case. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 88.3 (1998) 1121-1146.Kaveny, M. Cathleen. Assisted Suicide, Euthanasia, and the Law. Theological studies. 58 (1997) 124-148.

During the Internship at Consulate General Essay

The opportunity to go as an houseman at Consulate General is an unforgettable experience. Knowing some(prenominal) tasks and been able to serve the country is a priceless thing. Protecting the interest group of the country and the citizens is a forever priority. As an intern at Consulate General, the providing of assist and guidance with regards to problems with passports or birth report of a citizen abroad had helped my skills to go across well.I engaged to several tasks like issuing passports, visas and consular certificates as well as providing notary deeds and even helping citizens who were in detention or incarcerated or as they are waiting for their imprisonment trials and facilitate their communications with their families. The ability to get in contact with the topical anaesthetic authorities and protection attorneys is a big privilege to have. In addition, the duties of an intern is a serious task thats why they only abide those students who are qualified to the posi tion and has the ability to keep the job do right.Securing of the resident information is an important task too as it is valuable to facilitate communication and assistance in case of an emergency. The scope of duties also touches the organizing and coordination of official visits for international relations and business delegations of varieties of ministries, report preparations and correspondence. All duties performed tried and true my willingness to learn and the devotion and loyalty to show the country and people by serving them and providing good quality service in all sentiment of communication, organization and privacy.

High School Life Essay

Ask any adolescentager today and they will tell you that they be nothing interchangeable their p arnts, that their parents just dont understand them. This whitethorn be true and this may be false, it just depends on how you savor at it. Teenagers of the Rebel Without a Cause, meaning the parents of todays teens, did governing body a lot of the same problems and issues that we at once casing. Yet I am left thinking did the olden teens face all the same problems at the same time as we do and were roughly of their problems not as much of a problem as it is to us.Teens from the past and present are faced with problems such as school, relations heps, and friends. in that location were many teenage problems confirm then in Rebel Without a Cause and todays teenagers. intimately of these problems that Jim Stark and the other teens faced were similar, just now my own persuasion is that these same problems were not as big of problem back when they were evolution up. Lets recall s chool and homework for example, oh for certain your parents had it also but I just dont believe that at that place was as much pressure upon them to hold good grades. Also, get into a good college as there is for us.And of course with the knowledge that college is right approximately the corner most teens also need to work. They need to save bullion for college, or a car, or to make the girl/boy of their dreams smart by taking them out on dates once in a while. Plus, all this pressure and work keep build up for a teen and to most of us it seems alike(p) we neer perplex a chance to just relax and hang out with friends anymore. It relates to the movie because some of the teens do not care about homework or going to school. The reason is that was back then it was easy to get a farm out by only having a high school diploma with no college education.But, now in our teen lives it is hard to get a note with a high school diploma. Another thing that is varied from the past fr om the present is the fashion that students wear. In the past, boys wear plain regular garment and the cool guys always wear black jackets or blazers. It is similar like what a gang member usually wears right now. Except the gangs harbor their baggy pants or shorts and show their drawers in black or white. It is weird how those kind of guys like to show-off their boxers or underwear. For the girls in the past, they all mostly swan on dresses. today girls mostly wear skirts or short shorts.Plus, girls always testify to put on the sexiest clothes to wear because to get all the attention and be popular. Like in the movie, Jim Stark wears different clothes from his classmates. The reason is that he moved to a lot of different high schools because he never made any friends and doesnt fit in with the other teens. Also, in every high school he went to the teens called Jim, Chicken. Why he is called that because the teenagers see him acting like a chicken, when Jim does not deprivati on to get into trouble. I think back then music for teens like, Rebel Without a Cause, probably listened to reel and roll.But now teens prefer rapping and hip hop music. Its interesting how music has changed so much in the past because teens loved to get crazy on shudder and roll. I wonder how teens will react if music never came to rock and roll. in all probability teens will make their own music or get hold of to try out their parents music, which were more hip hop and terpsichore music. Now teens today have a mix of genres they like to listen. Most teens in the present relate their music to their emotions. The reason is because they must have some problems in their lives and music helps teens release stress.Plus, I am sure that it happens to the teens in the past except not big problems compare to our teen years. I bet Jim Stark and his classmates love to listen to rock and roll. even though it does not show in the movie that they played rock and roll, but back then there was a lot of rock and roll. The teens in the primordial years prefer rock and roll because it was something they can be themselves with their friends. Sometimes parents cannot stand their teens music and tells them to one shot it off or take it away from them. It is weird how in the movie, it shows parents like Jims parents how they do not care about his school issues.For instance, when Jims classmates call him chicken, he tells them to stop and be angry to his parents. Then Jims parents decide to move somewhere else again, which happen several times. Jim does not want that because he thinks it is going to happen all over again. So, basically Jims parents do not really help him and his life that much. But comparability to todays teens, Jims parents and other parents show more contact for each of their son/daughters education to make them fortunate in life. I can see that every year sunrise(prenominal) parents learn from their past seeing their mom and dad on how they take care of t heir son or daughter.Then later on the unexampled parents learn from their parents mistakes and become a better parent. There are things that are similar between our time and the movie, Rebel Without a Cause. One is that teens hate doing homework and waking up early for school. Teens in the past and present struggle with their emotions like in relationships or family issues. Jim shows his emotions to his parents in the movie. He tells them how he tinctures every time when he transfers to a new school and he is not good at devising any relationships or friends.The main reason is everyone calls him chicken because he is different from his classmates and they think he is afraid of them. I just want to vocalize that I am not saying that teenagers of the past did not have their own problems, but of course they did, every single teen breathing faces problems that they think is hard and that their whole world is crumbling down around them come up at least once in a while. But now tha t they have grown up and turned into the parents of todays teenagers I feel that they put more pressure upon their own teenage electric shaver in order for them to achieve more than they were able to.A commons expression is, My parents are so strict, overprotective, or too involved in my life, because they dont want me making the same mistakes they did when they were my age but they need to trust me and just leave me alone. And that expression can sometimes is kind of true. But all in all I feel that our parents do understand what we, as teenagers, are going through because they did face the same problems that we face today, but maybe with just a picayune less pressure.

Questionnaire

QUESTIONNAIRE It is a research instrument consisting of a series of doubtfulnesss and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. Although they ar often intentional for statistical analysis of the receipts, this is not always the case. The call into read/write headnaire was invented by Sir Francis Galton.It refers to paper and pencil data gathering method by letting the subject or respondent complete the questionnaire before the researcher or his representative, or it gouge be mailed Questionnaires harbour advantages over some other types of surveys in that they are cheap, do not require as much bowel movement from the questioner as verbal or telephone surveys, and often have standardized answers that make it simple to compile data. However, such standardized answers whitethorn frustrate users.Questionnaires are in any case sharply limited by the particular that respondents mustiness be able to read the questions and respond to them. Thus, f or some demographic groups conducting a survey by questionnaire may not be practical. Questionnaire is also the most commonly used tool to generate data. Sometimes, it is called the survey form. TYPES A distinction can be made between questionnaires with questions that prise disassociate variables, and questionnaires with questions that are aggregated into any a scale or index.Questionnaires inwardly the former category are commonly part of surveys, whereas questionnaires in the last mentioned category are commonly part of tests. Questionnaires with questions that measure separate variables could for showcase include questions on * preferences (e. g. political party) * behaviors (e. g. food consumption) * facts (e. g. gender) Questionnaires with questions that are aggregated into either a scale or index include for instance questions that measure * latent traits (e. g. personality traits such as extroversion) * attitudes (e. . towards immigration) * an index (e. g. Social eco nomic Status) Question types Usually, a questionnaire consists of a number of questions that the respondent has to answer in a set format. A distinction is made between open-ended and closed-ended questions. An open-ended question asks the respondent to formulate his own answer, whereas a closed-ended question has the respondent pick an answer from a given number of options. The answer options for a closed-ended question should be exhaustive and mutually exclusive.Four types of response scales for closed-ended questions are distinguished * Dichotomous * Nominal-polytomous * Ordinal-polytomous * (Bounded)Continuous A respondents answer to an open-ended question is coded into a response scale afterwards. An example of an open-ended question is a question where the testee has to complete a sentence (sentence completion item). What are the Criteria of a good Questionnaire? 1. The language must be clear. 2. The content of the question must be specific. . The question should show single ness of purpose. 4. The question must be free from assumptions. 5. The question must be free from suggestions. 6. The question should have linguistic completeness and grammatical consistency. Questionnaire administration modes Main modes of questionnaire administration are * Face-to-face questionnaire administration * Paper-and-pencil questionnaire administration * Computerized questionnaire administration * Adaptive computerized questionnaire administration

Nuclear Technology and Countries of the Persian Gulf Essay

atomic capacity has been used widely only for thirty years . In sixtieth it was an exotic source of designer, researched by scientists, and widely discussed in press. Nowadays, as Ilan Lipper & angstrom unit Jon Stone state in their phrase about thermo atomic index numbers and ball club, it is the second largest nil source in the U. S. There argon more than 110 atomic plants passim the U. S, and they produce more energy than hydro index, crude or gunslinger, researchers write. For the U. S thermonuclear energy became a cheap and relatively skillful source of energy, and many countries decided to ask Ameri back end experience in this field. at present more or less European and Asian countries shit nuclear plants that provide them with energy. Neverthe slight, a straits emerges which is whether it is estimable to grant rag to nuclear superpowers to countries of the Iranian disconnectedness, equal Iran, who argon cognise for being truculent and searching for t he elbow room to loaf to a faultls. Politicians and usual large number every last(predicate) all over the human beings be discussing this question. Their chief(prenominal) fears be that nuclear power in wrong hands whitethorn be transformed into weapon, and thus harm the ecology severely. Discussions take place all over the world about the influence of nuclear power plants on the ecology. many label that they be non safe, even when nuclear powers be used only as a source of energy, and non as a weapon. The thing is that nuclear power plants use radioactive materials uniform atomic number 92 and plutonium to produce energy, and in that respect be toxic wastes left, the authors of encyclopedia entry on renew able energy source on estateMaster, a large statistical entropy source claim. They join on that the results of one signifi open firet radiation leakage accident on Yucca Mountain were smutty so hatful should be really very alert when utilize nuclear e nergy as the source of electricity.In the equivalent time, Ilan Lipper & axerophthol Jon Stone prove that the dangers of use nuclear power are overestimated. They state that contrary the wastes that occlusive after burning of coal, which stay toxic forever, nuclear wastes toxicity reduces with separately passing day, as its elements are non stable. They prove that the amount of toxic wastes thrown and twisted into the air each year is less(prenominal) in the countries where nuclear plants are the chief(prenominal) source of electricity, than in the countries where there are few or no nuclear plants.It is clearly seen that nuclear power is a very effective source of energy, and the disablement it does to ecology in normal conditions is less than that of burning coal, or former(a) office of acquiring electricity. Nevertheless human chemical element should not be forgotten. One dear human slew is plenty to let the effective and relatively safe nuclear power precede to d isastrous consequences. In case an uncontrollable chain response emerges on the nuclear power plant, thousands of domain of lands and thousands of loads of water would be polluted, and the wellness of thousands of people would be damaged.The puzzle with nuclear power is that it is too powerful. When used the right way it git let governments save billions of dollars, as the energy produced by nuclear power plants is relatively cheap, and foster the environment from controvert influence of toxic wastes other methods of flummox electricity produce, but one mistake with nuclear power can lead to unpredictable and very serious consequences. other serious problem with using nuclear power for producing energy is that the elements used for it can also be used for creating nuclear weapon.Human beings start always been at war with each other, and since prehistoric time they have been inventing more and more effected methods of murdering each other. On the present arcminute nucl ear weapon is one of the to the highest degree effective ones, along with bacteriological weapon. atomic weapon was used only devil times in history, on Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. It slaughtered all the dwellers of these cities, and polluted the state so that people could not be intimate there.More than sixty years passed, and ease no one lives in these places. The consequences of using nuclear weapon were so disastrous and cruel that humans finally understand they had to stop. about countries signed various agreements stating that they would not use and produce nuclear weapons. until now many countries have nuclear powers, all officially on non-officially, but no one comes to the scratch to use them. Everyone understands that the outset bomb dropped allow for became the end of the world we all live in.Nuclear weapon is so powerful that dozen bombs dropped can slaughter several millions of people, depending on bombs sizes. The s vegetable oil which became the target of the nuclear attack testament fight back with nuclear weapon murdering people and making land fallacious to live on. That is why the issue of large(p) nuclear power to aggressive countries like those of the Persian Gulf is so debatable. The leadershiphip of these countries state they need nuclear power in order to make the keep of their people better, enhance their economy and protect ecology.For ex international amperele, Iranian scientists prove that the oil and gas resources Iran has are not seemly for acceptable the countries need of electricity, as the plants that recycle them to get electricity are out dated, with tons of equipment broken. The article published in predict Tribune states that the ask on electricity is getting bigger with each passing year, and using non-renewable resources like oil for satisfying it is not rational, and, moreover, dangerous for the countrys ecology. They add that 57 of 60 oil handle need major repairs and moderniz ation in order to produce enough oil to satisfy the demand in electricity.In general their bandstand is easy to understand, as they want to use the cheap and relatively safe method of getting electricity most European and American countries use. In the same time Iranian aggressive politics towards other countries makes everyone suspect that they can use nuclear powers in purposes other than producing electricity. Giacomo Luciani, the Director of Gulf Research Center, states in his article The Gulf Countries and Nuclear brawn that the resources of oil are scarce in Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman. He proves that soon there will not be enough of oil there to satisfy the real demand in electricity.He adds that the restrictions regular army and its allies impose on Persian Gulf countries in the issue of nuclear energy put their industries from adequate development. Luciani reminds that there are some industries within these countries, like aluminium smelting and water desalination that are of crucial importance to this region, and to other countries. His viewpoint is that given that Persian Gulf countries are gradually becoming industrial ones it is not rational to deprive them of the means to get cheap electricity, which is essential for all industrial fields.The key to success is exactly in viewing nuclear technology as an economic, not a political or guarantor choice. says Luciani. Nevertheless, given the political particular in this region the question of granting portal to nuclear power cannot be viewed as an economic issue only. Some of the leaders of these countries are too ambitious to be satisfied with current speckle. Of course most people who vote for creating nuclear power plants in Iran, Dahrain and other countries of this region in fact want to provide electricity. Their oddment is to help develop industry in this region, in order to provide public assistance to its dwellers.Meanwhile one person in power who desires control would be enough to cr eate nuclear power plants to security threat. There are no warranties that the leaders of these countries will not be able to entry nuclear power plants, as their powers in their countries are almost unlimited. In addition, terroristic groups functioning in Persian Gulf region should not be forgotten. Terrorists are people who are ready for anything to overturn their goals murdering thousands of people is not an ethical problem for them again, there is no warranty they will not be able to access elements used for nuclear reactions on plants producing electricity.Nuclear energy is a relatively safe and cheap source of electricity nowadays. Most American and European countries use it. Some economists see nuclear plants as a universal solution for satisfying the demand in electricity. Meanwhile there are aspects about nuclear energy that have to be considered when using it. Using nuclear power may be dangerous, as an uncontrollable chain reaction may occur, and lead to nuclear explo sion. In the same time the danger exists that nuclear powers may be used to create nuclear weapons.This fear is one of the main obstacles for full-grown Iran and other countries of the Persian Gulf access to nuclear powers. Researchers prove it would be good for their economy, but, given the current political situation in that region, the decision cannot be the rigorously economical one. At the moment big nuclear powers to Persian Gulf countries is too dangerous for the well-being of all the people in the world. References 1. Lipper, I. , Stone, J. (1998). Nuclear Energy & Society. Earth and Society Interaction Project. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. umich. edu/gs265/society/nuclear. htm2. Luciani, G. (2007). The Gulf Countries and Nuclear Energy. Gulf Monitor, 6(20-23). Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. grc. ae/data/contents/uploads/Gulf_Monitor_no_6_3450. pdf 3. Renewable Energy Source. (2005). Nation Master Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from htt p//www. nationmaster. com/encyclopedia/Renewable-energy-sourceIs_nuclear_energy_renewable. 3F 4. Sahimi, M. , Mojtahed-Zadeh, P. , Afrasiabi, K. L. (2003, October 14). Energy Iran postulate nuclear power. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. iht. com/articles/2003/10/14/edsahimi_ed3_. php

A Game of Thrones Chapter Six

CatelynOf whole the rooms in Winterfells spacious clasp, Catelyns draw back house were the tempestuoustest. She seldom had to light a fire. The fortification had been built over natural overheated springs, and the scalding waters rushed by means of its w each(prenominal)s and chambers corresponding blood by dint of a worlds body, driving the chill from the st oneness halls, alter the glass gardens with a moist warmth, retentivity the earth from freezing. Open pools smoked twenty-four hour period and night in a cardinal small coquetyards. That was a micro thing, in summer in winter, it was the difference between life and death.Catelyns bath was always hot and steaming, and her walls warm to the touch. The warmth reminded her of River cannonball along, of days in the sun with Lysa and Edmure, plainly Ned could neer dwell the heat. The stark(a)s were made for the cold, he would pick out her, and she would caper and distinguish him in that case they had surely b uilt their go in the wrongfulness s fasten on.So when they had finished, Ned rolled off-key and climbed from her bed, as he had a thousand measure in front. He crook through the room, pulled stomach the sullen tapestries, and threw open the high narrow windows one by one, letting the night line of credit into the chamber.The wind swirled around him as he stood facing the dark, naked and empty-handed. Catelyn pulled the furs to her chin and watched him. He come alonged somehow smaller and to a slap-uper extent vulnerable, like the youth she had wed in the kinsperson at Riverrun, fifteen long old age gone. Her loins placid ached from the urgency of his lovemaking. It was a good ache. She could feel his disclosed within her. She prayed that it business leader quicken at that place. It had been troika eld since Rickon. She was non too old. She could give him a nonher(prenominal) son.I impart refuse him, Ned give tongue to as he turn backbone to her. His eyes were haunted, his voice thick with doubt.Catelyn sit down up in the bed. You squirtnot. You must not.My duties argon here in the newton. I pee-pee no wish to be Roberts Hand.He go out not understand that. He is a king direct, and kings atomic number 18 not like other men. If you refuse to outlet c atomic number 18 him, he get out wonder why, and before or later he will begin to suspect that you oppose him. Cant you put one across the danger that would put us in?Ned shook his head, refusing to believe. Robert would neer harm me or any(prenominal) of mine. We were closer than brothers. He loves me. If I refuse him, he will microphone boom and curse and bluster, and in a workweek we will laugh about it together. I know the manYou k cutting the man, she utter. The king is a stranger to you. Catelyn remembered the direwolf dead in the snow, the worried antler lodged deep in her throat. She had to make him escort. hook is everything to a king, my lord. Robert came al l this way to see you, to bring you these great keeps, you cannot throw them back in his impudence.Honors? Ned laughed bitterly.In his eyes, yes, she verbalise.And in yours?And in mine, she blazed, angry now. Why couldnt he see? He offers his own son in marriage to our daughter, what else would you call that? Sansa might someday be queen. Her sons could rule from the Wall to the mountains of Dorne. What is so wrong with that?Gods, Catelyn, Sansa is scarcely el until now, Ned utter. And Joffrey . . . Joffrey is . . . She finished for him. . . . detonator prince, and heir to the Iron Throne. And I was provided twelve when my bring promised me to your brother Brandon.That brought a bitter twist to Neds mouth. Brandon. Yes. Brandon would know what to do. He always did. It was all meant for Brandon. You, Winterfell, everything. He was natural to be a Kings Hand and a tyro to queens. I never petitioned for this formful to pass to me.Perhaps not, Catelyn verbalize, still Br andon is dead, and the cup has passed, and you must drink from it, like it or not.Ned rancid away from her, back to the night. He stood staring out in the darkness, honoring the moon and the stars perhaps, or perhaps the sentries on the wall.Catelyn locoened so, to see his pain. Eddard dim had conjoin her in Brandons place, as custom decreed, only if the iniquity of his dead brother still lay between them, as did the other, the shadow of the adult female he would not name, the woman who had borne him his diddlysquat son.She was about to go to him when the rap came at the door, loud and un pass judgment. Ned turned, frowning. What is it?Desmonds voice came through the door. My lord, Maester Luwin is without and begs urgent audience.You told him I had leftover wing orders not to be disturbed?Yes, my lord. He insists. rattling well. Send him in.Ned crossed to the wardrobe and slipped on a heavy robe. Catelyn realized shortly how cold it had become. She sat up in bed and p ulled the furs to her chin. Perhaps we should close the windows, she suggested.Ned nodded absently. Maester Luwin was shown in.The maester was a small grey man. His eyes were grey, and quick, and apothegm much. His hair was grey, what little the years had left him. His robe was grey wool, trimmed with uninfected fur, the Stark colors. Its great floppy sleeves had pockets underground inside. Luwin was always tucking things into those sleeves and producing other things from them books, messages, strange artifacts, toys for the children. With all he kept hidden in his sleeves, Catelyn was surp leapd that Maester Luwin could lift his ordnance store at all.The maester waited until the door had closed behind him before he spoke. My lord, he said to Ned, exempt for disturbing your rest. I build been left a message.Ned looked irritated. Been left? By whom? Has at that place been a rider? I was not told. on that point was no rider, my lord. Only a carved wooden box, left on a table i n my observatory while I napped. My servants saw no one, unless it must convey been brought by someone in the kings party. We hurt had no other visitors from the sulphur.A wooden box, you ordain? Catelyn said.Inside was a fine new lens for the observatory, from Myr by the look of it. The lenscrafters of Myr are without equal.Ned frowned. He had little patience for this contour of thing, Catelyn knew. A lens, he said. What has that to do with me?I asked the same question, Maester Luwin said. Clearly there was more than to this than the seeming.Under the heavy weight of her furs, Catelyn shivered. A lens is an instrument to help us see.Indeed it is. He fingered the glom of his order a heavy drawstring worn tight around the uterine cervix beneath his robe, each link hammer from a contrary metal.Catelyn could feel reverence stirring inside her once again. What is it that they would puzzle us see more all the way?The very thing I asked myself. Maester Luwin force a tight ly rolled subject out of his sleeve. I institute the square(a) message concealed within a false bottom when I pull down the box the lens had come in, but it is not for my eyes.Ned held out his hand. permit me have it, then.Luwin did not stir. Pardons, my lord. The message is not for you either. It is mark for the eyes of the skirt Catelyn, and her alone. May I approach?Catelyn nodded, not self-confidenceing to speak. The maester pose the paper on the table beside the bed. It was fuddled with a small blob of dark prove. Luwin bowed and began to retreat.Stay, Ned commanded him. His voice was grave. He looked at Catelyn. What is it? My lady, youre shaking.Im afraid, she admitted. She reached out and took the earn in f right on hands. The furs dropped away from her nakedness, forgotten. In the blue wax was the moon-and-falcon seal of plate Arryn. Its from Lysa. Catelyn looked at her married man. It will not make us glad, she told him. in that location is grief in this me ssage, Ned. I can feel it.Ned frowned, his face darkening. Open it.Catelyn stony-broke the seal.Her eyes moved over the lecture. At first they made no whizz to her. Then she remembered. Lysa took no chances. When we were missys together, we had a unavowed language, she and I.Can you read it?Yes, Catelyn admitted.Then give tongue to us. Perhaps I should withdraw, Maester Luwin said.No, Catelyn said. We will take up your counsel. She threw back the furs and climbed from the bed. The night air was as cold as the grave on her bare skin as she pad across the room.Maester Luwin averted his eyes. Even Ned looked shocked. What are you doing? he asked.Lighting a fire, Catelyn told him. She found a dressing gown and shrugged into it, then knelt over the cold hearth.Maester Luwin Ned began.Maester Luwin has delivered all my children, Catelyn said. This is no snip for false modesty. She slid the paper in among the firing and placed the heavier logs on top of it.Ned crossed the room, t ook her by the arm, and pulled her to her feet. He held her there, his face inches from her. My lady, tell me What was this message?Catelyn stiffened in his grasp. A warning, she said softly. If we have the wits to hear.His eyes searched her face. Go on.Lysa records Jon Arryn was murdered.His fingers tightened on her arm. By whom?The Lannisters, she told him. The queen.Ned released his hold on her arm. There were deep red mark on her skin. Gods, he whispered. His voice was hoarse. Your baby is sick with grief. She cannot know what she is saying.She knows, Catelyn said. Lysa is impulsive, yes, but this message was carefully planned, cleverly hidden. She knew it meant death if her letter fell into the wrong hands. To risk so much, she must have had more than innocent suspicion. Catelyn looked to her husband. Now we truly have no choice. You must be Roberts Hand. You must go south with him and watch out the truth.She saw at once that Ned had reached a very different conclusion. The only truths I know are here. The south is a nest of adders I would do better to avoid.Luwin plucked at his chain collar where it had chafed the soft skin of his throat. The Hand of the King has great power, my lord. Power to find the truth of victor Arryns death, to bring his killers to the kings only ifice. Power to protect Lady Arryn and her son, if the worst be true.Ned glanced helplessly around the bedchamber. Catelyns heart went out to him, but she knew she could not take him in her arms just then. First the victory must be won, for her childrens sake. You say you love Robert like a brother. Would you leave your brother surrounded by Lannisters?The Others take both of you, Ned muttered darkly. He turned away from them and went to the window. She did not speak, nor did the maester. They waited, quiet, while Eddard Stark said a mute cong to the home he love. When he turned away from the window at last, his voice was tired and full of melancholy, and moisture glittered faintl y in the corners of his eyes. My father went south once, to resultant role the summons of a king. He never came home again.A different season, Maester Luwin said. A different king.Yes, Ned said dully. He sit down himself in a chair by the hearth. Catelyn, you shall stay here in Winterfell.His words were like an icy draft through her heart. No, she said, suddenly afraid. Was this to be her punishment? never to see his face again, nor to feel his arms around her?Yes, Ned said, in words that would hurt no argument. You must govern the matrimony in my stead, while I run Roberts errands. There must always be a Stark in Winterfell. Robb is fourteen. short enough, he will be a man grown. He must learn to rule, and I will not be here for him. Make him part of your councils. He must be ready when his time comes.Gods will, not for many years, Maester Luwin murmured.Maester Luwin, I trust you as I would my own blood. beget my wife your voice in all things great and small. Teach my son t he things he needs to know. Winter is coming.Maester Luwin nodded gravely. Then mutism fell, until Catelyn found her courage and asked the question whose get along she most dreaded. What of the other children?Ned stood, and took her in his arms, and held her face close to his. Rickon is very young, he said gently. He should stay here with you and Robb. The others I would take with me.I could not adjudge it, Catelyn said, trembling.You must, he said. Sansa must wed Joffrey, that is pee-pee now, we must give them no cause to suspect our devotion. And it is past time that Arya intentional the ways of a southron court. In a few years she will be of an age to marry too.Sansa would shine in the south, Catelyn thought to herself, and the gods knew that Arya needed refinement. Reluctantly, she let go of them in her heart. But not Bran. never Bran. Yes, she said, but please, Ned, for the love you bear me, let Bran remain here at Winterfell. He is only seven.I was eight when my father s ent me to foster at the Eyrie, Ned said. Ser Rodrik tells me there is bad feeling between Robb and Prince Joffrey. That is not healthy. Bran can bridge that distance. He is a sweet boy, quick to laugh, easy to love. Let him grow up with the young princes, let him become their friend as Robert became mine. Our House will be the safer for it.He was right Catelyn knew it. It did not make the pain any easier to bear. She would lose all four of them, then Ned, and both girls, and her sweet, loving Bran. Only Robb and little Rickon would be left to her. She felt lonely(prenominal) already. Winterfell was such a vast place. Keep him off the walls, then, she said bravely. You know how Bran loves to climb.Ned kissed the snap from her eyes before they could fall. Thank you, my lady, he whispered. This is fractious, I know.What of Jon Snow, my lord? Maester Luwin asked.Catelyn tensed at the mention of the name. Ned felt the anger in her, and pulled away.Many men fathered bastards. Catelyn h ad grown up with that knowledge. It came as no surprise to her, in the first year of her marriage, to learn that Ned had fathered a child on some girl chance met on campaign. He had a mans needs, after all, and they had spent that year apart, Ned off at war in the south while she remained safe in her fathers stronghold at Riverrun. Her thoughts were more of Robb, the infant at her breast, than of the husband she scarcely knew. He was get to whatever solace he might find between battles. And if his seed quickened, she expected he would see to the childs needs.He did more than that. The Starks were not like other men. Ned brought his bastard home with him, and called him son for all the north to see. When the wars were over at last, and Catelyn rode to Winterfell, Jon and his wet nurse had already taken up residence.That cut deep. Ned would not speak of the mother, not so much as a word, but a castle has no secrets, and Catelyn perceive her maids repeating tales they comprehend f rom the lips of her husbands soldiers. They whispered of Ser Arthur Dayne, the stain of the Morning, deadliest of the seven knights of Aeryss Kingsguard, and of how their young lord had slay him in single combat. And they told how afterward Ned had carried Ser Arthurs leaf blade back to the beautiful young babe who awaited him in a castle called Starfall on the shores of the SummerSea. The Lady Ashara Dayne, tall and fair, with unrelenting violet eyes. It had taken her a fortnight to marshal her courage, but finally, in bed one night, Catelyn had asked her husband the truth of it, asked him to his face.That was the only time in all their years that Ned had ever frightened her. Never ask me about Jon, he said, cold as ice. He is my blood, and that is all you need to know. And now I will learn where you heard that name, my lady. She had pledged to obey she told him and from that day on, the susurration had stopped, and Ashara Daynes name was never heard in Winterfell again.Whoev er Jons mother had been, Ned must have loved her fiercely, for nothing Catelyn said would persuade him to diffuse the boy away. It was the one thing she could never forgive him. She had come to love her husband with all her heart, but she had never found it in her to love Jon. She might have overlooked a 12 bastards for Neds sake, so long as they were out of sight. Jon was never out of sight, and as he grew, he looked more like Ned than any of the trueborn sons she exhaust him. Somehow that made it worse. Jon must go, she said now.He and Robb are close, Ned said. I had hoped . . . He cannot stay here, Catelyn said, cutting him off. He is your son, not mine. I will not have him. It was hard, she knew, but no less the truth. Ned would do the boy no kindness by leaving him here at Winterfell.The look Ned gave her was anguished. You know I cannot take him south. There will be no place for him at court. A boy with a bastards name . . . you know what they will say of him. He will be sh unned.Catelyn armored her heart against the mute appeal in her husbands eyes. They say your friend Robert has fathered a dozen bastards himself.And none of them has ever been seen at court Ned blazed. The Lannister woman has seen to that. How can you be so damnably cruel, Catelyn? He is only a boy. HeHis fury was on him. He might have said more, and worse, but Maester Luwin cut in. Another solution presents itself, he said, his voice quiet. Your brother Benjen came to me about Jon a few days ago. It seems the boy aspires to take the black.Ned looked shocked. He asked to join the Nights Watch?Catelyn said nothing. Let Ned work it out in his own mind her voice would not be welcome now. Yet gladly would she have kissed the maester just then. His was the perfect solution. Benjen Stark was a Sworn Brother. Jon would be a son to him, the child he would never have. And in time the boy would take the oath as well. He would father no sons who might someday cope with Catelyns own grandchildr en for Winterfell.Maester Luwin said, There is great honor in service on the Wall, my lord.And even a bastard may rise high in the Nights Watch, Ned reflected. Still, his voice was troubled. Jon is so young. If he asked this when he was a man grown, that would be one thing, but a boy of fourteen . . . A hard sacrifice, Maester Luwin agreed. Yet these are hard times, my lord. His path is no crueler than yours or your ladys.Catelyn thought of the three children she must lose. It was not easy holding silent then.Ned turned away from them to glance out the window, his long face silent and thoughtful. Finally he sighed, and turned back. truly well, he said to Maester Luwin. I enounce it is for the best. I will speak to Ben.When shall we tell Jon? the maester asked.When I must. Preparations must be made. It will be a fortnight before we are ready to depart. I would sort of let Jon enjoy these last few days. Summer will end before long enough, and childhood as well. When the time co mes, I will tell him myself.

For-Profit Colleges

The flourishing Business of For-profit Colleges Higher items of life is a very profitable field, and because of that, for-profit schools harbour been set under scrutiny. In the objective College Inc. , Michael Smith, the correspondent, investigates the forestall and tremendous growth of for-profit colleges in the in high spirits education industry. With the school-age childs best interests in mind, many another(prenominal) tidy sum waste begun to question the justness of these schools.However, they do not portion out into discover the benefits that these for-profit colleges toilet offer to non- handed-down students, grownup them the opportunity to obtain a character reference education, and arketable Job skills. For-profit colleges atomic government issue 18 continuously pass judgment the abundance of students who have realized that they select to go back to school because Jobs ar scarce, and education is needed. Advertising plays a huge part in the large su mmate of students enrolled in for-profit colleges.Successful colleges typically spend twenty dollar bill to twenty five percent of their replete(p) revenue on advertising. This marketing encourages students to take the next step and enroll themselves in a college that they may not be academically or financially install for. Because College Inc. presents he consultation with interviews from multiple sources including agent students, school executives, government officials, and enrollment advisers, it effectively portrays the many different perspectives of the industry, and the tension inside it.Michael Clifford, a agent musician who never went to college, purchases struggling traditional colleges, and turns them into for-profit companies. He believes that it takes the ternion Ms to turn a college around Money, management, and marketing. To gunstock these turnaround projects, Clifford presents to his investors the benefits of putting money into obsession these colleges. From an investors point of view, for-profit colleges can be a huge source of income. Jeffery Silber, a sr. analyst at BMO Capital Markets, states From a business perspective, its a great story. mioure parcel a market thats been traditionally underserved. And its a very profitable business it generates a lot of free cash flow. scarce from a students perspective, it is not fair for their education to be turned into a business. readjustment advisors play a huge habit in the success of for-profit colleges. They are infallible to recruit a large reduce of students. The pressure to grow has presented questions about nrollment techniques. virtually colleges have been accused of using high pressure sales tactics to put students to fill out application papers.Many of these colleges say they do not have quotas, further Tami Barker, a former enrollment advisor at Ashford University, says she was instructed to make 1 50 calls a day, and bordering on at least twelve students a month. l d idnt realize Just how many students we were judge to recruit. says the former enrollment counsellor. They used to disunite us, you know, Dig deep. Get to their pain. Get to whats bothering them. So, that way, you can convince hem that a college phase is going to solve all their problems. enrolment advisors convince students that attending college will be easy and affordable even when they are not academically, or financially capable. Dan favourable says The concern is that theyre bringing in students who cant conform to or graduate, accuseing them with debt. The documentary College Inc. presents its audience witn a great deal ot students who mat that they were mislead by these enrollment advisors. The debt load of for- profit students is more than twice the sum total of students at traditional schools.Anne Cobb, a former student at The University of Phoenix, says an enrollment advisor at the university helped her get a student loan even though she was liquified in bill s. Sherry Haferkamp, a graduate from Argosy University-Dallas says she believed a lot of lies that were told to her, and it was not until after the fact that she realized they were anything but the truth. When she talked to an enrollment counselor at Argosy, he said You know, kind of of applying for the masters program, go ahead and apply for the doctors tip program. Theyve got two spots available, so you break dance apply right now.After obtaining her degree, and accumulating over 100,000 dollars in federal student loans, Sherry finds out that her degree is not even accredited by the American Psychological Association. She feels that she is at a dead end, and filed a lawsuit claiming that she was defrauded. The documentary College Inc. , was effective in its purpose of cover the importance of for-profit schools. A large number of students who would never have been accepted into a traditional college, have now been attached the opportunity to obtain a degree. Investors who have put money into these failing colleges have profited a great deal.Michael Clifford turned traditional colleges that were in a downward spiral, and close to shutting down into successful for-profit schools. stock-still though the documentary shows a few students who are unhappy with their experiences, it seems that more people have benefited from these colleges than those who have not.

The Poisson Probability Distribution

The Poisson opportunity dispersion, named later the French mathematician Simeon-Denis. Poisson is some other important chance distribution of a decided stochastic variable that has a large moment of applications. Suppose a washables machine in a Laundromat breaks peck an clean of bingle-third dates a month. We whitethorn destiny to find the fortune of exactly ii breakdowns during the next month. This is an subject of a Poisson luck distribution problem. for each mavin breakdown is plowed an point in Poisson fortune distribution terminology.The Poisson probability distribution is utilise to experiments with ergodic and item-by-item natural casefuls. The occurrences atomic repress 18 hit-or-miss in the virtuoso that they do non follow some(prenominal) pattern, and, hence, they argon unpredictable. freedom of occurrences means that adept occurrence (or nonoccurrence) of an event does not work out the successive occurrences or nonoccurrences of tha t event. The occurrences ar perpetually considered with respect to an breakup. In the suit of the washing machine, the separation is wiz month. The separation may be a time separation, a position separation, or a record interval.The essential weigh of occurrences within an interval is random and independent. If the average cast of occurrences for a addicted interval is known, then by using the Poisson probability distribution, we digest image the probability of a certain get of occurrences, x, in that interval. visor that the moment of actual occurrences in an interval is denoted by x. The following three conditions essential be meet to apply the Poisson probability distribution. 1. x is a distinct random variable. 2. The occurrences ar random. 3. The occurrences atomic number 18 independent.The following are three examples of discrete random variables for which the occurrences are random and independent. Hence, these are examples to which the Poisson pr obability distribution fag end be applied. 1. Consider the exit of teleselling sound calls real by a habitation during a given twenty-four hour period. In this example, the receiving of a telecommerce ph ace call by a planetary house is called an occurrence, the interval is one day (an interval of time), and the occurrences are random (that is, at that place is no specified time for such a mobilise call to come in) and discrete.The primitive number of telemarketing phone calls received by a household during a given day may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. The independency of occurrences in this example means that the telemarketing phone calls are received apiece and none of deuce (or more) of these phone calls are related. 2. Consider the number of defective items in the next cytosine items manufactured on a machine. In this case, the interval is a volume interval ( blow items).The occurrences (number of defective items) are random and discrete because there may be 0, 1, 2, 3, , 100 defective items in 100 items. We can assume the occurrence of defective items to be independent of one another. 3. Consider the number of defects in a 5-foot-long iron rod. The interval, in this example, is a space interval (5 feet). The occurrences (defects) are random because there may be any number of defects in a 5-foot iron rod. We can assume that these defects are independent of one another.The Poisson Probability DistributionThe Poisson probability distribution, named after the French mathematician Simeon-Denis. Poisson is another important probability distribution of a discrete random variable that has a large number of applications. Suppose a washing machine in a Laundromat breaks down an average of three times a month. We may want to find the probability of exactly two breakdowns during the next month. This is an example of a Poisson probability distribution problem. Each breakdown is called an occurrence in Poisson probability distribution terminology.The Poi sson probability distribution is applied to experiments with random and independent occurrences. The occurrences are random in the sense that they do not follow any pattern, and, hence, they are unpredictable. Independence of occurrences means that one occurrence (or nonoccurrence) of an event does not influence the successive occurrences or nonoccurrences of that event. The occurrences are always considered with respect to an interval. In the example of the washing machine, the interval is one month. The interval may be a time interval, a space interval, or a volume interval.The actual number of occurrences within an interval is random and independent. If the average number of occurrences for a given interval is known, then by using the Poisson probability distribution, we can compute the probability of a certain number of occurrences, x, in that interval. Note that the number of actual occurrences in an interval is denoted by x. The following three conditions must be satisfied to apply the Poisson probability distribution. 1. x is a discrete random variable. 2. The occurrences are random. 3. The occurrences are independent.The following are three examples of discrete random variables for which the occurrences are random and independent. Hence, these are examples to which the Poisson probability distribution can be applied. 1. Consider the number of telemarketing phone calls received by a household during a given day. In this example, the receiving of a telemarketing phone call by a household is called an occurrence, the interval is one day (an interval of time), and the occurrences are random (that is, there is no specified time for such a phone call to come in) and discrete.The total number of telemarketing phone calls received by a household during a given day may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. The independence of occurrences in this example means that the telemarketing phone calls are received individually and none of two (or more) of these phone calls a re related. 2. Consider the number of defective items in the next 100 items manufactured on a machine. In this case, the interval is a volume interval (100 items).The occurrences (number of defective items) are random and discrete because there may be 0, 1, 2, 3, , 100 defective items in 100 items. We can assume the occurrence of defective items to be independent of one another. 3. Consider the number of defects in a 5-foot-long iron rod. The interval, in this example, is a space interval (5 feet). The occurrences (defects) are random because there may be any number of defects in a 5-foot iron rod. We can assume that these defects are independent of one another.