'Personality Theorists Bandura and Maslow\r'

'Personality is a bewitching subject to study, because every person has a record that is unique and complex. Personality theorists spend their time erectvass the reasons why mint bout the way they do. ar their innate processes that ensure a person will react to a spotlight differently if he is hungry? How will two different people behave if they twain witness the same come across crash?How expression is affected and determined has been commodevas for years, and in that location be many different theories. deuce theorists who have contri barelyed epoch-makingly to this field of study be Bandura and Maslow.Bandura, like all fashionists, was primarily interested in the stimulus-response branch of psychology. Having studied mule skinner’s progress to Behaviorism, Bandura did agree that orthogonal forces contributed to manners. He turn overd environmental situations and reinforcers occupy to certain behaviors. But Bandura withal set let out to answer some p roblems he found with Skinner’s theory. As Wagner (2009) states, even in his earliest work, Bandura argued that believing behavior could only be caused by a stimulus-response cycle was too simplistic.His studies led him to believe that behavior was not only a chemical reaction to environmental stimuli as Skinner had proposed, but could in addition be learned from watching a determine perform the behavior that could be copied. He overly believed that learning could be cognitive. One of the some significant observations Bandura made during his studies was that while the environment did cause behaviors, behaviors could likewise create an environment. This phenomenon he called reciprocal determinism: The world and a person’s behavior cause for each one separate.Bandura also believed that self-efficacy contributed to behavior. A person’s essential need to attain goals could cause them to behave in a way that ensured them success. Due to his research, Bandur a argued that external and intragroup factors affected behavior. People can necessitate to act a certain way, or the environment can cause them to act a certain way. another(prenominal) theorist who made significant contributions to personality and behavior theory was Maslow. His most significant theory was his psyche of a hierarchy of human ineluctably.At the most introductory level, humans have intrinsic needs, such as food and shelter, and the feeling of safety. Internal factors such as being hungry and the ability to breathe correctly contribute to outward behaviors. Lemer (2000) summarized Maslow’s ideas into a hard-nosed application, by stating that, with children, adults should address the higher level needs for safety, security and knowledge only after the most primitive biological needs are met. Clearly, national needs factor into behavior.As a people move up the hierarchy however, external factors begin to institute a much larger role in behavior choice. Con cepts such as morality, respect, and self-esteem are influenced by external factors such as societal demands and personal interactions. Maslow, like Bandura, believed that both inner and external factors contributed to behaviors. People behave certain ways at certain times due to a unnumerable of factors. Both of these theorists make powerful cases for the idea that behavior is both intrinsically and externally motivated. The case for internal motivation is solid.There are times when people choose to behave in a certain modality due to a need for respect, to fulfill a perceived role, or to attain a goal. Their behavior during those times is due to an internal desire for something. However, there are other times when environmental factors also cause behavior. A person may be trying to act a certain way, but a situation may arise that causes them to interchange the course of their behavior. It is also true that people can learn through simple observation, and this has to be caused by both internal and external factors.The environment and the situation the person is watching is shaping their behavior. But it also the internal need to duplicate the behavior of the other person that causes them to watch and learn. Both Bandura and Maslow believed that behavior was both internally and externally motivated. References Wagner, K. V. (2009). Albert Bandura biography. Retrieved May 10, 2009 from http://psychology. about. com/od/profilesofmajorthinkers/p/bio_bandura. htmfrom Lemer, P. S. (2000). Treat needs, not behavior: Maslow for the millennium. New Developments, 6(2), 23-26.\r\n'