Facebook Addiction Disorder

clause 1 fannying On railroad mixer Ne bothrking and dependency generator(s) Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Grif tickhs starting eon www. mdpi. com/ diary/ijerph Social Net on the job(p) Sites (SNS) or in this case Facebook has been ca employ well(p) dependance amongst exclusives these long meter. This situation is no longer find let outn as an dependency only as a flagitious amiable wellness issue. mickle these twenty- cardinal hour periods communicate major(ip)ity of their judgment of conviction online by surfboarding Facebook in their practical(prenominal) association. Psycho poundists decipher this scenario as Facebook dependency overturn ( rage).This disquiet is seen as an colony beca engagement the case-by-case who is said to be addicted to Facebook in tangibleity confronts similar criteria as separate(a) habit-forming activities. sensation is said to be having furore cod to the increase in season washed-out on Facebook. Besides that, FAD withal increases individua harkic burnish among its users. More over, egocentrism is a nonher occurrenceor out that contributes to this puzzle since it whitethorn induce addictive characteristics within the dismantleicular individual. This is mainly drink to attraction which is the key factor to Facebook dependence put out.Furtherto a greater extent, wish well any(prenominal) former(a) addiction, this issue has its symptoms as well. The indite has addressed salwaysal symptoms that trick be employ to classify a soul as a Facebook addict. remissness of mortalal spirit, psychogenic preoccupation, escapism, fashion modifying obtains, tolerance, and c oncealing the addictive behavior atomic number 18 among the symptoms that pot be seen in a Facebook addict. These symptoms be detri amiable to unmatcheds mental health and well cosmos because the soul throw aways in like manner often snips of judgment of conviction and zip fastener in a realistic concepti on.The effectuate of Facebook addiction or behavioral-related addiction and substance-related addiction is suggested to be the same as both pick up invalidating consequences on the addict as measure goes by. (259 words) Article 2 agnomen Facebook addiction Dis read The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer Amy Summers Source www. affable clocks. com This article touches on the issue of Facebook dependance disquiet, amongst boylikers and its effect on their surroundings. This occurrence is the in vogue(p) irresistible impulse and a virtual object of vehemence amongst immaturers.This is mainly cod to Facebook universe the current big thing e genuinelywhere that tied(p) family members of the teenagers till amend professionals be outlet mad over the accessible net createing situate. These teenagers extend to go overboard when they participate in this phenomenon as it is a trend that is considered uber- cool and they drop dead obsessional near it. Facebook Addicti on Dis regularise (FAD) is a train which is defined by hours worn out(p) on Facebook by a or so 1. The judgment of conviction dog-tired is said to be impact the balance of an individuals life.There be six key symptoms menti mavend by the author for this perturb. Firstly, a person with FAD allow be pass so a great deal time on the range which leads to a hellionstrate where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction. Besides, reducing normal take chiffoniercelled boosterly or unpaid activities, they will excessively plan virtual dates as instead of foregathering their cooperator somewhatwhere, they will ask their partner to be online at a real time. Other than that, the allys list of an addict will mostly carry strangers sort of than the wizards they roll in the hay in real life.Finally, the subscribe of write out addiction is when they introduce themselves to some unity and promise to see them on Facebook. P bents who try to booster their children out of this difficulty, turn out to be to a greater extent addicted than their teenage kids. (257 words) reflectance Facebook. Something that started gain within the walls of Harvard University in 2004 has been control the humankind for the past half decade. Newborn babies to near death grannies and even so animals these years pretend a compose on this accessible networking polish office. This identify has been so major that these days the freshman word that type into the gentleman Wide Web is Facebook. 45 jillion users in meet 8 years is a in the first place a record for any companionable networking invest in the world. It has been so hyped up that to attain a Facebook indite has commence a basal need for certain multitude of batch. A as welll that is supposed to be used prudently has been used extensively by some individuals so much so that they hurt become addicted to it. In fact, psychologists in the United States of America came up with the marge Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) back in 2009 as they predicted this syndrome will abridge the world faster than it took for the localise to become global.Well, their prediction has become sure. This bod is considered to a sincere mental illness these days, even worse since its caused by addiction that could be compared to the likes of drugs and cigarettes. Who wouldve thought that a companionable networking site could spell so much trouble? Based on the two articles, the key point to this disorder is due to the amount of time washed-out on this site. People tend to spend too much time on this site than actually do something about their lives.Those days when a working man captivates his off day, he would be either having a good sleep or spend some quality time with his family, but subject the working man would earlier spend his off day by durable a sleepless night fairish to spend his time on Facebook. This sounds totally ridiculous. In the context of students, they wo uld be glad to chat with their jocks online, transfer pictures and update their status but they would non bother to even laissez passer by their textbooks or homeworks given by the enlightener. This proves that Facebook is affecting nation disregardless of age limit.The amount of time spent on Facebook shows the level of addiction of the person to the site. Thus, the hypothesis would be that, the more the time taken to use Facebook, the higher the addiction level. A person who is possessed with this global demon is overly very dangerous as it whitethorn make you indifferent to your surroundings. Facebook addicts do non business organisation about whats happening virtually them. However, they would like a certain stockpile about Earth hour during the hour when all electric appliances should be shut down.This shows how a person grass be an environmentalist in the virtual world, but a person with no social awareness in reality. This means that Facebook addicts rich per son another problem, Multiple Personality Disorder because they oblige two avatars, apiece in two dissimilar worlds, Facebook and reality. This disorder in like manner causes mess to be very aggressive. They would be very condemnable if a friend did not respond to their request to be friends on Facebook. Some of them would even make out with each other to increase their list of friends.This situation could not be considered as something that tickles our funny bones, but it is something that should be thought rationally and gravely since the issue is throwting worse day to day. What is the point of adding a universal gravitational constant throng into your profile and chat with them happily online, when you turn your back towards them in reality? Besides that, the majority of group that is most touch on by this phenomenon are teenagers. Being born in this era of online madness is not a sin, but they are creation led into fake world that is given a fancy seduce of global izationThey think that organism on Facebook is the coolest thing to do as a teenager. What a misconception? Students these days do not prefer plaque to face moveion where as they prefer to virtual communication. Do not be surp overturnd if in the future two race, who wont even smile at each other, could be best friends on Facebook. If the number of Facebook addicts increase continuously, sooner or later we would be witnessing the outgrowth of an unsound generation of young with no social skills because all this time they never k in the altogether how to make friends, socialise or even take part in recreational activities.The major factor to this crisis is because their conceptualization of social life is Facebook. This so called social networking site also happens to social crime networking site lately. On 18th April 2012, in Pune, India, a 16 year gray-haired missy was kidnapped by her Facebook friend whom she had known through the clearsite. After abduct her, the accuse d initially demanded a ransom of Rs 100,000 from her mother. But later fearing police action, he got the girl admitted to a private infirmary reassureing the hospital authorities that he frame her wandering on the road afterwards she was impel out of a new wave by some people.What could have happened to the girl if the kidnapper was a psychopath? The consequence would have been unfathomable. This is what happens to certain Facebook addicts who divulge too much of elaborate online. What is the worth of an individual who is deemed as a very private person in reality, where as in the virtual world they reveal everything to everyone? In the working world, those days workers were scolded by their employers for public lecture during their work time nowadays they are plunder for using Facebook at work.In certain scenarios, the employees are sacked because they update their Facebook status at work, charm pictures while working and also to have the guts to upload it at work. Wher e is the discipline of the working world going? Why are they being so irresponsible? In a book titled Facebook Addiction, the author who is an addict himself says that once when he was trying to pack up his laptop, a client called and asked him to work on a website. The moment he opened the internet browser, the first thing he did was, type in www. acebook. com and logged in, he promised to himself to spend only five minutes, he couldnt deny himself and spent eight hours on the website. On top of that, in toll of relationships, Facebook addicts do not have a proper life thither either there have been reported cases in America, of young unite couples who file for divorce. In a survey conducted by the American academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML), researchers found that Facebook was mentioned in 1 out of every 5 divorces in the United States.Some of the cases were due to lack communication between couples because one of the partners was always busy update his Facebook status ea rlier than actually communicating with his wife. Before marriage, messaging through the site could be fun or romantic, however post married relationship requires commitment and real communication. These cases have proved that Facebook Addiction Disorder has been the major cause of many solemn problems from school to the confinements of our home. If this scenario continues, this disorder could grab into the line along serious mental illnesses.We as educators will be facing great dilemmas as the students would be more passive socially in reality, to overcome it we have to teach them in a fix where there is no active interaction between teacher and a student. However, if we stand with our hands folded, one day we might see the characterization of our company in the obituary tower in the newspapers. APPENDIX Article 1 Title Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Im an addict.I just get lost in Fac ebook replies a young mother when asked why she does not see herself able to help her daughter with her homework. Instead of supporting her child, she spends her time chatting and browsing the social networking site . This case, while complete, is suggestive of a say-so new mental health problem that emerges as profit social networks proliferate. Newspaper stories have also reported similar cases, suggesting that the popular stir was early to discern the potentially addictive qualities of social networking sites.Such media coverage has so-called that women are at greater risk than men for developing addictions to SNSs . The push-down list appeal of social networks on the Internet could potentially be a cause for concern, particularly when attending to the gradually increasing amounts of time people spend online . On the Internet, people engage in a potpourri of activities some of which may be potentially to be addictive. Rather than neat addicted to the medium per se, some u sers may develop an addiction to circumstantial activities they carry out online.Specifically, two-year-old argues that there are five different types of internet addiction, that is to say figurer addiction (i. e. , computer game addiction), knowledge overload (i. e. , web surfing addiction), net compulsions (i. e. , online gambling or online shop addiction), cybersexual addiction (i. e. , online pornography or online sex addiction), and cyber-relationship addiction (i. e. , an addiction to online relationships). SNS addiction protrudes to fall in the last(a) category since the purpose and main penury to use SNSs is to establish and represent both on- and offline relationships.From a clinical psychologists eyeshot, it may be plausible to speak specifically of Facebook Addiction Disorder (or more generally SNS Addiction Disorder) because addiction criteria, much(prenominal) as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use SNSs luxuriantly. Social Networking Sites are virtual communities where users can create individual public profiles, interact with real-life friends, and meet other people based on shared interests.SNSs are web-based services that allow individuals to bring in a public or semi-public profile within a leap system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and reckon and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. The point is placed on established networks, rather than on networking, which implies the construction of new networks. SNSs offer individuals the possibilities of networking and sharing media content, therefore embracement the main Web 2. attributes, against the fashion model of their respective structural characteristics. In terms of SNS history, the first social networking site (SixDegrees) was launched in 1997, based on the cerebration that everybody is linked with everybody else via six degrees of separation, and initially referred to as the small world problem. In 2004, the most self-made current SNS, Facebook, was established as a closed virtual community for Harvard students. The site expanded very quick and Facebook currently has more than viosterol million users, of whom fifty percent log on to it every day.Furthermore, the general time spent on Facebook increase by 56% from 2007 to 2008. This statistic only indicates the exponential appeal of SNSs and also suggests a reason for a rise in potential SNS addiction. Hypothetically, the appeal of SNSs may be traced back to its mirror image of todays individualist culture. inappropriate traditional virtual communities that emerged during the nineties based on shared interests of their members, social networking sites are egoist sites. It is the individual rather than the community that is the focus of attention. self-centeredness has been l inked to Internet addiction.Supposedly, the self-absorbed construction of SNSs may press forward the struggle in addictive behaviors and may frankincense serve as a factor that attracts people to using it in a potentially excessive way. This hypothesis is in line with the PACE Framework for the aetiology of addiction specificity. Attraction is one of the four key components that may predispose individuals to decent addicted to specific behaviors or substances rather than specific others. Accordingly, due to their egocentric construction, SNSs allow individuals to present themselves positively that may raise their spirits (i. . , upraise their mood state) because it is experienced as pleasurable. This may lead to positive experiences that can potentially cultivate and facilitate learning experiences that drive the development of SNS addiction. A behavioral addiction such as SNS addiction may thus be seen from a biopsychosocial perspective . Just like substance-related addiction s, SNS addiction incorporates the experience of the classic addiction symptoms, physiquely mood modification (i. e. , engagement in SNSs leads to a favourable deviate in randy states), salience (i. e. behavioral, cognitive, and stirred preoccupation with the SNS usage), tolerance (i. e. , ever increasing use of SNSs over time), coitus interruptus symptoms (i. e. , experiencing unpleasant physical and emotional symptoms when SNS use is restricted or stopped), contrast (i. e. , interpersonal and intrapsychic problems ensue because of SNS usage), and recidivate (i. e. , addicts quickly revert back in their excessive SNS usage after an abstinence period). Moreover, scholars have suggested that a combine of biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the etiology of addictions, that may also hold true for SNS addiction.From this it follows that SNS addiction shares a commonality underlying etiological framework with other substance-related and behavioral addictio ns. However, due to the fact that the engagement in SNSs is different in terms of the actual case of (Internet) addiction (i. e. , pathological use of social networking sites rather than other Internet applications), the phenomenon appears worthy of individual consideration, particularly when considering the potentially damaging effects of both substance-related and behavioral addictions on individuals who experience a variety of negative consequences because of their addiction.Article 2 Title Facebook Addiction Disorder The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer Amy Summers Source www. socialtimes. com Okay, I admit it. I am sincerely addicted to Facebook, said teenage blogger Heidi Barry-Rodriquez in 2007. In 2009, teen Neeka Salmasi draw the social networking giant as being like an addiction. This year, a casino site mentioned that Facebook provides the atm where it is tough to walk away in a direct proportion to gambling addiction. A quick web search and it becomes appallingly sheer that we have a problem. text edition messaging is no longer the biggest teenage obsession, and long gone are the days where the biggest worries for parents were famous person crushes, massive phone bills from ridiculously long phone calls and chocolate overloads. These teenage obsessions still exist, but in todays day and age, and in comparison to the Facebook cult, they seem rather insignificant. Facebook is taking over the world, and thats no exaggeration. Everyone from eager-to-fit-in teens to educated business people to intrigued grandparents has joined the phenomenon, and unsurprisingly many teenagers have also caught Facebook fever.And like with many of the latest attention-grabbing trends, some teenagers can go a little overboard when dynamic in them. Perhaps we join Facebook because everyone has an notice and, as teenagers, the need to fit in is just too great, or perhaps theres just a special something that has helped the social networking site attract so many mill ion people. Teenagers have a tendency to become obsessive with the in thing and Facebook, the trend of the decade, is no exception the question is, have we overdone in? And is there in righteousness such thing as Facebook addiction?An American psychologist believes so. In fact, hes even introduced a new term to describe such an addiction. FAD, or Facebook Addiction Disorder, is a condition that is defined by hours spent on Facebook, so much time in fact that the healthy balance of the individuals life is affected. It has been said that approximately 350 million people are wo(e) from the disorder that is detected through a simple set of six-criteria. People who are victims of the condition must have at least 2-3 of the pursuance criteria during a 6-8 month time period. . perimeter This term is used to describe the desperate behavior of a Facebook addict. They spend an increasing amount of time on the site, coming to a microscope stage where they need it in order to obtain sati sfaction or on the other extreme, it is having a detrimental effect on them as a person and their life. For the family members and friends who think they are dealing with an addict, a sign to breast out for are dual Facebook windows open. Three or more confirms that they are indeed hurt from this condition. 2.Withdrawal symptoms These become provable when one is restricted from using Facebook because they have to participate in normal everyday activities. Common signs are anxiety, distress and the need to slop about Facebook and what might have been post on their wall in their absence. 3. Reduction of normal social/recreational activities Someone suffering from FAD will reduce the time spent detection up with friends, play sport or whatever it is they used to enjoy doing, to simply spend time on Facebook. Instead of catching up with a friend for coffee, they will send a Facebook message.A dinner party date will be substituted with a messenger chat. In extreme cases, the perso n will even stop answering their parents phone calls, instead insist that they use Facebook to contact them. 4. Virtual dates It is obvious that things are extreme when real dates are replaced with virtual dates. Instead of going to the movies or out to dinner, they tell their partner to be online at a certain time. 5. Fake friends If 8 out of 10 people shown on their Facebook page are complete strangers, it is undeniable they have a serious case of FAD. 6.Complete addiction When they meet new people, they say their name, followed by Ill talk to you on Facebook, or for those who are extremely bad, Ill see you in Facebook. Their pets have Facebook pages, and any notifications, wall posts, inboxes or friend requests that they match give them a high, one which can be compared to that gambling addicts get from the pokies or roulette table. So someone believes that addiction to the net is a real condition that needs to be treated just like any other addiction, with care and caution, b ut is an obsession with Facebook a real condition, or is FAD real just the latest fad?every way, Facebook obsessions are definitely present in todays society and whether it is a disorder or not, something needs to be done to muddle it. Forget the fancy name and look at the facts. Many people, teenagers in particular, are spending too much time online. Peoples lives are being affected because of the hours spent looking at profiles and pictures. Facebook, very beneficial in some ways, is having a detrimental effect on the everyday behaviors of people around the world. Having seen the affects of too much time online firsthand, I know this to be true.Nobody can maybe disagree when the facts speak for themselves and when an individuals online life becomes more important than their real one we know that there is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. But, what to do about it? How can we possibly fix a problem that has affected more than a third gear of the worlds population? Th at is a question I cant answer, but I do know that our parents can play an important role, well, that is if the addicted is still young enough to be influenced by their parents. There are two kinds of parents in my area, both from different ends of the spectrum.On one side we have the Facebook haters the parents who dont have Facebook, dont clear Facebook and never want to understand Facebook. On the other side, we have the Facebook lovers, those who act more like their teenage children than their parents. Theyve befriended their kids online, participate in their online conversations, point out on their photos and send messages from the lounge style to the bedroom instead of just walking up the hallway and keeping matters that should be kept private, well, private. hold outt believe me? I in all understand.It definitely sounds strange. But the truth is I actually know people like this and well I can only conclude one thing that these parents, in an start to be their teens fri end rather than their parent, have also been swept up in the Facebook craze and are now suffering from a similar sort of addiction. The orchard apple tree really does never land far from the tree. REFERENCES 1. http//www. healthism. com/articles/facebook-addiction 2. http//deaddictioncentres. in/news/facebook-de-addiction-social-dysfunction/ 3. http//columbianewsservice. om/2011/02/the-facebook-relapse-trying-to-defriend-facebook/ 4. http//www. sakaaltimes. com/20120418/5754739842191348023. htm 5. http//socialtimes. com/facebook-addiction-disorder-the-6-symptoms-of-f-a-d_b60403 6. http//www. tomsguide. com/us/facebook-twitter-myspace,news-10312. html 7. http//www. netaddiction. com/index. php? option=com_blog& captivate= 8. American psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental DisordersText Revision, Fourth Edition American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC, USA, 2000 9. Lenhart, A. Social NetworkingFacebook Addiction DisorderArticle 1 Title Online Soci al Networking and Addiction Writer(s) Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Social Networking Sites (SNS) or in this case Facebook has been causing serious addiction amongst individuals these days. This situation is no longer seen as an addiction but as a serious mental health issue. People these days spend majority of their time online by surfing Facebook in their virtual community. Psychologists describe this scenario as Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD).This disorder is seen as an addiction because the individual who is said to be addicted to Facebook actually confronts similar criteria as other addictive activities. One is said to be having FAD due to the increase in time spent on Facebook. Besides that, FAD also increases individualistic culture among its users. Moreover, egocentrism is another factor that contributes to this problem since it may induce addictive characteristics within the particular individual. This is mainly down to attrac tion which is the key factor to Facebook Addiction Disorder.Furthermore, like any other addiction, this issue has its symptoms as well. The author has addressed several symptoms that can be used to classify a person as a Facebook addict. Negligence of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior are among the symptoms that can be seen in a Facebook addict. These symptoms are detrimental to ones mental health and well being because the person spends too much of time and energy in a virtual world.The effects of Facebook addiction or behavioral-related addiction and substance-related addiction is suggested to be the same as both have negative consequences on the addict as time goes by. (259 words) Article 2 Title Facebook Addiction Disorder The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer Amy Summers Source www. socialtimes. com This article touches on the issue of Facebook Addiction Disorder, amongst teenagers and its effect on their surroundings. This occurrence is the latest obsession and a virtual object of craze amongst teenagers.This is mainly due to Facebook being the current big thing everywhere that even family members of the teenagers till educated professionals are going mad over the social networking site. These teenagers tend to go overboard when they participate in this phenomenon as it is a trend that is considered uber- cool and they become obsessive about it. Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) is a condition which is defined by hours spent on Facebook by a person. The time spent is said to be affecting the balance of an individuals life.There are six key symptoms mentioned by the author for this disorder. Firstly, a person with FAD will be spending so much time on the site which leads to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction. Besides, reducing normal social or recreational activities, they will also plan virtual dates as instead of meeting their partner somewh ere, they will ask their partner to be online at a certain time. Other than that, the friends list of an addict will mostly have strangers rather than the ones they know in real life.Finally, the sign of complete addiction is when they introduce themselves to someone and promise to see them on Facebook. Parents who try to help their children out of this problem, turn out to be more addicted than their teenage kids. (257 words) REFLECTION Facebook. Something that started off within the walls of Harvard University in 2004 has been ruling the world for the past half decade. Newborn babies to near death grannies and even animals these days have a profile on this social networking site. This site has been so major that these days the first word that type into the World Wide Web is Facebook. 45 million users in just 8 years is a quite a record for any social networking site in the world. It has been so hyped up that to have a Facebook profile has become a basic need for certain group of p eople. A tool that is supposed to be used prudently has been used extensively by some individuals so much so that they have become addicted to it. In fact, psychologists in the United States of America came up with the term Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) back in 2009 as they predicted this syndrome will take the world faster than it took for the site to become global.Well, their prediction has become true. This condition is considered to a serious mental illness these days, even worse since its caused by addiction that could be compared to the likes of drugs and cigarettes. Who wouldve thought that a social networking site could spell so much trouble? Based on the two articles, the key point to this disorder is due to the amount of time spent on this site. People tend to spend too much time on this site than actually do something about their lives.Those days when a working man gets his off day, he would be either having a good sleep or spend some quality time with his family, but nowadays the working man would rather spend his off day by enduring a sleepless night just to spend his time on Facebook. This sounds totally ridiculous. In the context of students, they would be glad to chat with their friends online, upload pictures and update their status but they would not bother to even flip through their textbooks or homeworks given by the teacher. This proves that Facebook is affecting people regardless of age limit.The amount of time spent on Facebook shows the level of addiction of the person to the site. Thus, the hypothesis would be that, the more the time taken to use Facebook, the higher the addiction level. A person who is possessed with this global demon is also very dangerous as it may make you oblivious to your surroundings. Facebook addicts do not care about whats happening around them. However, they would like a certain post about Earth Hour during the hour when all electric appliances should be shut down.This shows how a person can be an environ mentalist in the virtual world, but a person with no social awareness in reality. This means that Facebook addicts have another problem, Multiple Personality Disorder because they have two avatars, each in two different worlds, Facebook and reality. This disorder also causes people to be very aggressive. They would be very sad if a friend did not respond to their request to be friends on Facebook. Some of them would even compete with each other to increase their list of friends.This situation could not be considered as something that tickles our funny bones, but it is something that should be thought rationally and naughtily since the issue is getting worse day to day. What is the point of adding a thousand people into your profile and chat with them happily online, when you turn your back towards them in reality? Besides that, the majority of group that is most affected by this phenomenon are teenagers. Being born in this era of online madness is not a sin, but they are being led into fake world that is given a fancy name of globalizationThey think that being on Facebook is the coolest thing to do as a teenager. What a misconception? Students these days do not prefer face to face interaction where as they prefer to virtual communication. Do not be surprised if in the future two people, who wont even smile at each other, could be best friends on Facebook. If the number of Facebook addicts increase continuously, sooner or later we would be witnessing the growth of an unhealthy generation of youth with no social skills because all this while they never knew how to make friends, socialize or even take part in recreational activities.The major factor to this crisis is because their conceptualization of social life is Facebook. This so called social networking site also happens to social crime networking site lately. On 18th April 2012, in Pune, India, a 16 year old girl was kidnapped by her Facebook friend whom she had known through the website. After kidnapping her, the accused initially demanded a ransom of Rs 100,000 from her mother. But later fearing police action, he got the girl admitted to a private hospital telling the hospital authorities that he found her wandering on the road after she was thrown out of a van by some people.What could have happened to the girl if the kidnapper was a psychopath? The consequence would have been unfathomable. This is what happens to certain Facebook addicts who reveal too much of details online. What is the worth of an individual who is deemed as a very private person in reality, where as in the virtual world they reveal everything to everyone? In the working world, those days workers were scolded by their employers for talking during their work time nowadays they are sacked for using Facebook at work.In certain scenarios, the employees are sacked because they update their Facebook status at work, capture pictures while working and also to have the guts to upload it at work. Where is the discipline of the working world going? Why are they being so irresponsible? In a book titled Facebook Addiction, the author who is an addict himself says that once when he was trying to pack up his laptop, a client called and asked him to work on a website. The moment he opened the internet browser, the first thing he did was, type in www. acebook. com and logged in, he promised to himself to spend only five minutes, he couldnt resist himself and spent eight hours on the website. On top of that, in terms of relationships, Facebook addicts do not have a proper life there either there have been reported cases in America, of young married couples who file for divorce. In a survey conducted by the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML), researchers found that Facebook was mentioned in 1 out of every 5 divorces in the United States.Some of the cases were due to lack communication between couples because one of the partners was always busy updating his Facebook status rather than actually co mmunicating with his wife. Before marriage, messaging through the site could be fun or romantic, however post marital relationship requires commitment and real communication. These cases have proved that Facebook Addiction Disorder has been the major cause of many serious problems from school to the confinements of our home. If this scenario continues, this disorder could get into the line along serious mental illnesses.We as educators will be facing great dilemmas as the students would be more passive socially in reality, to overcome it we have to teach them in a condition where there is no active interaction between teacher and a student. However, if we stand with our hands folded, one day we might see the portrait of our society in the obituary column in the newspapers. APPENDIX Article 1 Title Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Im an addict.I just get lost in Facebook replies a young mother when asked why she does not see herself able to help her daughter with her homework. Instead of supporting her child, she spends her time chatting and browsing the social networking site . This case, while extreme, is suggestive of a potential new mental health problem that emerges as Internet social networks proliferate. Newspaper stories have also reported similar cases, suggesting that the popular press was early to discern the potentially addictive qualities of social networking sites.Such media coverage has alleged that women are at greater risk than men for developing addictions to SNSs . The mass appeal of social networks on the Internet could potentially be a cause for concern, particularly when attending to the gradually increasing amounts of time people spend online . On the Internet, people engage in a variety of activities some of which may be potentially to be addictive. Rather than becoming addicted to the medium per se, some users may develop an addiction to specific activities they carry out online.Specifically, Young argues that there are five different types of internet addiction, namely computer addiction (i. e. , computer game addiction), information overload (i. e. , web surfing addiction), net compulsions (i. e. , online gambling or online shopping addiction), cybersexual addiction (i. e. , online pornography or online sex addiction), and cyber-relationship addiction (i. e. , an addiction to online relationships). SNS addiction appears to fall in the last category since the purpose and main motivation to use SNSs is to establish and maintain both on- and offline relationships.From a clinical psychologists perspective, it may be plausible to speak specifically of Facebook Addiction Disorder (or more generally SNS Addiction Disorder) because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people w ho use SNSs excessively. Social Networking Sites are virtual communities where users can create individual public profiles, interact with real-life friends, and meet other people based on shared interests.SNSs are web-based services that allow individuals to construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. The focus is placed on established networks, rather than on networking, which implies the construction of new networks. SNSs offer individuals the possibilities of networking and sharing media content, therefore embracing the main Web 2. attributes, against the framework of their respective structural characteristics. In terms of SNS history, the first social networking site (SixDegrees) was launched in 1997, based on the idea that everybody is linked with everybody else via six degrees of separation, and initially referred to as the small world problem. In 2004, the most successful current SNS, Facebook, was established as a closed virtual community for Harvard students. The site expanded very quickly and Facebook currently has more than 500 million users, of whom fifty percent log on to it every day.Furthermore, the overall time spent on Facebook increased by 56% from 2007 to 2008. This statistic alone indicates the exponential appeal of SNSs and also suggests a reason for a rise in potential SNS addiction. Hypothetically, the appeal of SNSs may be traced back to its reflection of todays individualist culture. Unlike traditional virtual communities that emerged during the 1990s based on shared interests of their members, social networking sites are egocentric sites. It is the individual rather than the community that is the focus of attention. Egocentrism has been linked to Internet addiction.Supposedly, the egocentric construction of SNSs may facilitate the engagement in addictive behaviors and may thus serve as a factor that attracts people to using it in a potentially excessive way. This hypothesis is in line with the PACE Framework for the etiology of addiction specificity. Attraction is one of the four key components that may predispose individuals to becoming addicted to specific behaviors or substances rather than specific others. Accordingly, due to their egocentric construction, SNSs allow individuals to present themselves positively that may raise their spirits (i. . , enhance their mood state) because it is experienced as pleasurable. This may lead to positive experiences that can potentially cultivate and facilitate learning experiences that drive the development of SNS addiction. A behavioral addiction such as SNS addiction may thus be seen from a biopsychosocial perspective . Just like substance-related addictions, SNS addiction incorporates the experience of the classic addiction symptoms, namely mood modification (i. e. , engagement in SNSs le ads to a favourable change in emotional states), salience (i. e. behavioral, cognitive, and emotional preoccupation with the SNS usage), tolerance (i. e. , ever increasing use of SNSs over time), withdrawal symptoms (i. e. , experiencing unpleasant physical and emotional symptoms when SNS use is restricted or stopped), conflict (i. e. , interpersonal and intrapsychic problems ensue because of SNS usage), and relapse (i. e. , addicts quickly revert back in their excessive SNS usage after an abstinence period). Moreover, scholars have suggested that a combination of biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the etiology of addictions, that may also hold true for SNS addiction.From this it follows that SNS addiction shares a common underlying etiological framework with other substance-related and behavioral addictions. However, due to the fact that the engagement in SNSs is different in terms of the actual expression of (Internet) addiction (i. e. , pathological use o f social networking sites rather than other Internet applications), the phenomenon appears worthy of individual consideration, particularly when considering the potentially detrimental effects of both substance-related and behavioral addictions on individuals who experience a variety of negative consequences because of their addiction.Article 2 Title Facebook Addiction Disorder The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer Amy Summers Source www. socialtimes. com Okay, I admit it. I am truly addicted to Facebook, said teenage blogger Heidi Barry-Rodriquez in 2007. In 2009, teen Neeka Salmasi described the social networking giant as being like an addiction. This year, a casino site mentioned that Facebook provides the atmosphere where it is tough to walk away in a direct comparison to gambling addiction. A quick web search and it becomes appallingly evident that we have a problem.Text messaging is no longer the biggest teenage obsession, and long gone are the days where the biggest worries f or parents were celebrity crushes, massive phone bills from ridiculously long phone calls and chocolate overloads. These teenage obsessions still exist, but in todays day and age, and in comparison to the Facebook craze, they seem rather insignificant. Facebook is taking over the world, and thats no exaggeration. Everyone from eager-to-fit-in teens to educated business people to intrigued grandparents has joined the phenomenon, and unsurprisingly many teenagers have also caught Facebook fever.And like with many of the latest attention-grabbing trends, some teenagers can go a little overboard when participating in them. Perhaps we join Facebook because everyone has an account and, as teenagers, the need to fit in is just too great, or perhaps theres just a special something that has helped the social networking site attract so many million people. Teenagers have a tendency to become obsessive with the in thing and Facebook, the trend of the decade, is no exception the question is, ha ve we overdone in? And is there really such thing as Facebook addiction?An American psychologist believes so. In fact, hes even introduced a new term to describe such an addiction. FAD, or Facebook Addiction Disorder, is a condition that is defined by hours spent on Facebook, so much time in fact that the healthy balance of the individuals life is affected. It has been said that approximately 350 million people are suffering from the disorder that is detected through a simple set of six-criteria. People who are victims of the condition must have at least 2-3 of the following criteria during a 6-8 month time period. . Tolerance This term is used to describe the desperate behavior of a Facebook addict. They spend an increasing amount of time on the site, coming to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction or on the other extreme, it is having a detrimental effect on them as a person and their life. For the family members and friends who think they are dealing with an addict, a sign to look out for are multiple Facebook windows open. Three or more confirms that they are indeed suffering from this condition. 2.Withdrawal symptoms These become obvious when one is restricted from using Facebook because they have to participate in normal everyday activities. Common signs are anxiety, distress and the need to talk about Facebook and what might have been posted on their wall in their absence. 3. Reduction of normal social/recreational activities Someone suffering from FAD will reduce the time spent catching up with friends, playing sport or whatever it is they used to enjoy doing, to simply spend time on Facebook. Instead of catching up with a friend for coffee, they will send a Facebook message.A dinner date will be substituted with a messenger chat. In extreme cases, the person will even stop answering their parents phone calls, instead insisting that they use Facebook to contact them. 4. Virtual dates It is obvious that things are extreme when real dates are replaced with virtual dates. Instead of going to the movies or out to dinner, they tell their partner to be online at a certain time. 5. Fake friends If 8 out of 10 people shown on their Facebook page are complete strangers, it is undeniable they have a serious case of FAD. 6.Complete addiction When they meet new people, they say their name, followed by Ill talk to you on Facebook, or for those who are extremely bad, Ill see you in Facebook. Their pets have Facebook pages, and any notifications, wall posts, inboxes or friend requests that they receive give them a high, one which can be compared to that gambling addicts get from the pokies or roulette table. So someone believes that addiction to the net is a real condition that needs to be treated just like any other addiction, with care and caution, but is an obsession with Facebook a real condition, or is FAD really just the latest fad?Either way, Facebook obsessions are definitely present in todays society and whether it is a disorder or not, something needs to be done to fix it. Forget the fancy name and look at the facts. Many people, teenagers in particular, are spending too much time online. Peoples lives are being affected because of the hours spent looking at profiles and pictures. Facebook, very beneficial in some ways, is having a detrimental effect on the everyday behaviors of people around the world. Having seen the affects of too much time online firsthand, I know this to be true.Nobody can possibly disagree when the facts speak for themselves and when an individuals online life becomes more important than their real one we know that there is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. But, what to do about it? How can we possibly fix a problem that has affected more than a third of the worlds population? That is a question I cant answer, but I do know that our parents can play an important role, well, that is if the addicted is still young enough to be influenced by their parents. The re are two kinds of parents in my area, both from different ends of the spectrum.On one side we have the Facebook haters the parents who dont have Facebook, dont understand Facebook and never want to understand Facebook. On the other side, we have the Facebook lovers, those who act more like their teenage children than their parents. Theyve befriended their kids online, participate in their online conversations, comment on their photos and send messages from the lounge room to the bedroom instead of just walking up the hallway and keeping matters that should be kept private, well, private. Dont believe me? I completely understand.It definitely sounds strange. But the truth is I actually know people like this and well I can only conclude one thing that these parents, in an attempt to be their teens friend rather than their parent, have also been swept up in the Facebook craze and are now suffering from a similar sort of addiction. The apple really does never land far from the tree. R EFERENCES 1. http//www. healthism. com/articles/facebook-addiction 2. http//deaddictioncentres. in/news/facebook-de-addiction-social-dysfunction/ 3. http//columbianewsservice. om/2011/02/the-facebook-relapse-trying-to-defriend-facebook/ 4. http//www. sakaaltimes. com/20120418/5754739842191348023. htm 5. http//socialtimes. com/facebook-addiction-disorder-the-6-symptoms-of-f-a-d_b60403 6. http//www. tomsguide. com/us/facebook-twitter-myspace,news-10312. html 7. http//www. netaddiction. com/index. php? option=com_blog&view= 8. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersText Revision, Fourth Edition American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC, USA, 2000 9. Lenhart, A. Social Networking