WHY STUDY THE ENVIRONMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WHY STUDY THE ENVIRONMENT - Essay ExampleThe landing field of environmental learning comprises Environmental Science that gives importance to the natural sciences, in the background of an interdisciplinary approach. miscellaneous some other areas of environmental learnings give equal stress on natural and kind sciences.Humans are essentially related with all living things on this planet earth. On the other hand, the current actions demonstrate that the day-today existence harshly impacts the biosphere, which contributes to the entire organisms. There are options the way every matchless live at present. Studies in an environmental related academic curriculum, one can study the reasons for transform, what postulate to transform, and how one can transform in order that all can live in an environmentally sustainable manner.Environmental concerns are global and areas of study comprise mainly Agricultural excess, loss of biodiversity/species at threat, forest supervision, wetland pro tection, environmental systems, environmental lobbying, fisheries and aquaculture, air pollution and climate change, environmental protection, groundwater pollution, water pollution, renewable aught sources and sustainable development (APICS, 2003).For example, according to a main report on the state of Arctic biodiversity, the researchers feed a superior suggestion of preservation requirements in the polar region. As per the report, at the local level, at that place is apparent proof that a number of economically-significant species have been exploited, and habitat has been damaged because of increased developmental activities. It is likewise reported that weather change is having considerable effects on Arctic species, permafrost, and sea ice unacquainted with(predicate) invasive species are more and more entering the region. Further, pollutants released far away are emerging at large scales in human and wildlife communities. The report also indicates the need of crucial info rmation in

Brothel Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Brothel Book - Essay ExampleA critical analysis of this contain shows that Durkheims functionalist perspective to deviance as well as Mertons social structure and anomy theory bed be applied to the groups of characters which include the prostitutes and the workforce who visit the sporting house in the preceding(prenominal) mentioned book. Emile Durkeim suggests that crime is inevitable and he argues that crime is an integral part of all healthy societies, (as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, 1990, p.586). From this perspective, it can be notable that not all individuals are committed to the shared values and moral beliefs of the society. It whitethorn be impossible for all the members of the society to be similar and in Durkeims words, crime is not only inevitable, but it is functional. He argues that social change begins with some figure out of deviance and as noted in the definition of deviance above, deviant behaviour can be normal in former(a) societies. In this given book , it can be seen that prostitution is not considered as deviant behaviour peculiarly by those involved in this practice. It is seen as normal just like any other form of employment. This view is supported by Cohen who developed Durkeims ideas when he analyses two functions of crime in a society. Firstly, deviance can be a arctic valve providing a relatively harmless expression of dissatisfy while protecting social order (Haralambos & Holborn, 1990). He suggests that prostitution can perform a safety valve function without threatening the fabric of the family. Prostitutes interviewed in this book state that the majority of their clients are married men who will be seeking to relieve their stress and pressure from the demands of their families. The introduction of the family is not threatened in this case since the relationship between prostitutes and clients is not binding. On the other hand, Cohen suggests that certain deviant acts are multipurpose in warning that certain aspec ts of the society are not functioning. For instance, a lot of married couples shit that their cozy relationship is not satisfactory, the reason why they seek the services of commercial workers to satisfy their sexual desires. In some cases, unsatisfactory sexual relationships among married couples can lead to divorce and the ladies in roughly cases opt to venture into prostitution. As is the case in this book, a notable number of prostitutes at Mustang brothel are divorcees as a result of unfriendly sexual relationships in their previous marriages. Men on the other hand will solicit for sex from the prostitutes after the marriage has broken down. It can be seen that the element of prostitution is inevitable as long as these negative social trends affecting the institution of the family persist. The other theory that can be applied to the behaviour of the characters in this book is Mertons social structure and anomie. He argues that deviance results from the culture and structure of society itself (Haralambos & Holborn, 1990). Since members are placed in variant class positions in the social structure, it can be noted that they do not have the same(p) opportunity of realising the shared values which leads to deviance. In the given case, many prostitutes interviewed by the author such as Eva revealed that they joined the profession in order to earn a living. Some

Statistic with word and excel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Statistic with word and excel - Essay suitFactors that argon expected to influence female fertility rate are the countrys wealth, the womens position in society, the general state of health of the country, and the strength of family formulation programmes adopted in the country. The followers versatiles are designated for the study OBS = observation, i.e. record count TFR = the total fertility rate, proxy of the growth of the universe GNPPC = realise National Product per capita in US Dollars, the proxy for country wealth FL = the percentage of the female population who are literate, the proxy for womens social position CM = the child mortality rate per pace of live births, as proxy of the countrys state of health FP = an index of the strength of family planning in the country This study shall seek to de nameine the extent to which population growth (TFR) may be explained by the country wealth (GNPPC), womens social position (FL), the countrys state of health (CM), and the stre ngth of family planning in the country (FP). 2. Descriptive statistics Data have been gathered for 64 periods, indicating the variables TFR, GNPPC, FP, CM, and FL. The tabulated set have been collated and their descriptive statistics follow Descriptive statistics of data gathered TFR GNPPC FP CM FL Mean 5.55 1401.25 36.60 141.50 51.19 Mode 6.50 300.00 16.70 142.00 22.00 normal 6.04 620.00 28.65 138.50 48.00 Max 8.49 19830.00 101.10 312.00 95.00 Min 1.69 120.00 3.70 12.00 9.00 Std Dev 1.51 2725.70 27.03 75.98 26.01 Six descriptive statistics have been garnered mean, which is the average of the data items the mode which is the lever that appears close to frequently, and the median value which is the value of the term in the middle of the put of values. The range is indicated by the maximum and the minimum, which are also determined above. Finally, the standard deviation, which is a measure of how much the individual observations in each term differ from the mean value for the g roup it is a measure of the dispersion of the data from the mean. The interpret future(a) shows the observations for the variables except GNPPC. The reason why GNPPC was left out of the graph was because the values of this variable are of a much higher order than the other variables, rendering the latter indistinguishable in a graph scaled to meet GNPPC. The line graphs do not appear to show any strong correlations in the variation of any of the variables with each other. A cursory inspection of the descriptive statistics shows that the mean is higher than the median and mode for the GNPPC, FP and FL, and higher than the median, but not the mode, for CM. This indicates that the distribution tends to converge towards the higher end of the value range for these independent variables. On the other hand, the mean for TFR is lower than both the mode and the median, suggesting that the values for the dependent variable tended towards the lower end of the value range. The difference in d irections between dependent and independent variables appears to suggest a negatively correlated relationship. Moreover, outliers appear to exist in GNPPC, given the very high maximum value compared to either mean, mode or median. The high outlier may account for the abnormally high mean in comparison to the mode and median. In this

Forecasting the Future of the US Economy Over the Next Year Research Paper

Forecasting the Future of the US Economy Over the Next Year - inquiry Paper ExampleHowever, the reco really of the U.S. has been expect to carry on, albeit at the sluggish pace (Elwell, 21). This paper is aimed at providing forecasts on the future of the US scotch variables. Effects on economic variables The level of inflation has been very high since 2007. This high level of inflation is now considered as the biggest problem in the country by the Fed. Due to this high level of inflation, consumers are not getting capable of purchasing costliest goods and services and consequently business organisations which are engaged in production of these goods and services are leaving the industry. Again this is minify the level of income in the country and hence the level of demand for necessary goods and service. The Fed is expecting to have a subdued in the next few eld because of weaker level of real economic activities prevailing in the country. nevertheless the Fed is expecting to h ave a turn away level of inflation pace in 2013 which is expected to increase the volume of economic activities in the country. The Fed is expecting that the current rate of change in boilers suit prices is expected to fall to 1% to 2% from its current level of 3% within five categorys. But the Fed is expecting that the rate of inflation will remain unresponsive in newt few years due to the fact the American economy is still under the curse of pecuniary and economic crises situations (Minutes of the federal Open Market Committee, 1). The Federal Reserve or Fed, in short, holds a very positive opine regarding the current economic activities and the current condition of the financial market of the country. The chairman of the Fed, Dr. Ben S. Bernanke, has argued that after the global financial crisis of 2007-08, the American economy is experiencing greater volume of economic activities (Bernanke, 1). The IMF predicts the value of real GDP in the US to rise at 1.5% in 2011 (which is lower by1.0 percentage points than that of in June 2011 prediction) and at 1.8% in 2012 (which is lower by 1.1% than the June 2011 prediction) (Elwell, 21). The Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve predicts the real GDP in the year 2012 to pull through in the range of surrounded by 2.3% and 3.5% (the growth prediction for the year 2012 almost about 0.5 percentage points lower than that has been made in the June 2011). Also according to the Fed predictions the rate of unemployment is estimated to be in the range between 8.1% and 8.9% in the year 2013 (Fiscal Year 2013 Analytical Perspective Budget of the U.S. Government, 19). Global Insight, which is a renowned economic forecasting private company, has recently predicted that the real GDP in the US will advance 1.4% by the end of 2012 (lower by 1.3 percentage points compared to its June 2011 estimation). The rate of unemployment in the country has been estimated to be around 9.3% in the year 2012 and 2013 (Elwell, 21). The level of FDI in the country is not expected to grow at much rapid cannonball along compared to the past. In the global increasing in the amount of FDI inflow to $1.4$1.6 trillion in the year 2013, the US inflow of FDI is predicted to move in the range of $245 to $255 billion in 2013 (GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRENDS, 17). Again, it is expected by the researchers that the rate of interest will remain comparatively low as well as stable in the next year following the rapid growth of developing countries. This increasing growth of countries such as India and China will increase the volume of trade in favor of USA. Also the corporate bonds and

Greece Economic Crisis of 2011 and its Prospects in the EU as its Essay

Greece Economic Crisis of 2011 and its Prospects in the EU as its Member - Essay typeface306). The dearth stood at 12.8 percent of GDP instead of 3.6 percent of GDP (Akram et al. 307). Inflation also was higher(prenominal) than the EU average (Xafa). Greece also amass a large current account deficit. Consumers demanded foreign goods, which closureed in a current account deficit of $51.5 billion in 2008 (Akram et al. 309). Private debt as a result accumulated too. By the end of 2009, Greece was grimgraded by most rating agencies. According to Akram et al., in October 2009, Fitch had down shifted the Greek credibility to A- and further degraded to BBB+ by the end of December 2009. Standards & Poors and off also downgraded the Greece on the same grounds (306). The prognosis by many was that Greece needed to die the Euro zona (Akram et al. 306). Some even recommended that the Euro Zone should be partitioned on a north south basis (Akram et al. 306). The rely of investors was des troyed. The government failed to impose reforms. Administration also failed to properly assess the bureau in Greece prior to 2009 (Akram et al. 308). decadency levels were high too, which placed Greece at the bottom of South Europe (Akram et al. 308). Tax evasion stood at 30 percent of GDP (Akram et al. 308). Instead of flowing into government pockets, and then being used to repay the debt, this cash stayed in private hands. As a result, investors fled as Greece was downgraded. The Euro Zone was supposed to decrease exchange footstep fluctuations of its member countries. According to Mishkin, large exchange rate fluctuations damage the economy (319). They damage financial institutions and banks as fluctuations generate losses (Mishkin 319). A single, strong currency can decrease these fluctuations. The single currency is inactive overwhelmingly a...This paper is the best example of analysis of the economic crisis in Greece in 2011. The root causes of the crisis are identified , and possible ways of the crisis overcoming are presented. Prospects of the EU as an integral organization are described Origins of the crisis deceitfulness in the Greek unrestricted debt. In the 1980s and early 1990s, interest payment on human beings debt comprised a large share of the state deficit). Until the end of the 1990s, despite high levels of public debt, Greece had managed to maintain monetary control and debt regulation, largely because of the EU membership and lower interest rates it had to pay on its debt. Greece was inefficient to finance its deficit without indebting itself, because of low levels of public saving since the 1980s. As a result, most of the Greek public debt, 80 percent, ended up being owned by 2010 by foreign banks. Greece also accumulated a large current account deficit. Consumers demanded foreign goods, which resulted in a current account deficit of $51.5 billion in 2008. Private debt as a result accumulated too. By the end of 2009, Greece was downgraded by most rating agencies.The trust of investors was destroyed. The government failed to impose reforms. Administration also failed to properly assess the situation in Greece prior to 2009). Corruption levels were high too. Tax evasion stood at 30 percent of GDP. Politically, an put across by Greece could imply a disaster. The EU would not be viewed as a strong union. Investors force view it unfavorably as well, since failure to keep Greece could be viewed as a forecast for rising crises among the EU members. Moreover, if Greece exits and is bailed out at a lower interest rate, other countries would find it profitable to leave as well.

Research Essay Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Essay - Research Paper ExampleThe onset of international business offset and ease of access to information worldwide because of the improvement of technology, state boundaries became less important because geographic and kindly boundaries changed and became accommodative. The new era of globalisation, which became popular particularly in the 1970s brought changes, opportunities and new considerations and ch wholeenges because it created a free food market in the world compared to when globalization was an unknown phenomenon. Globalization has facilitated the formation of a common market all over the world based on a liberal exchange of goods, services and money. Therefore, economic globalization refers to the increase of integration of markets across political boundaries. The oil industry captures the aspect of globalization through the proceeds of MNEs and a free international market for oil products (Golove, 1996135).Globalization has affected the oil industry in a variety of ways. Oil-exporting states occupy an inconsistent position in the international system because of several aspects. First, in terms of economy, these states are highly globalized and are highly dependent on international trade, labor and finance. all in all these states are the source of a commodity that is significantly vital to all sections of the world making them prestigious states in the world. However, these states are not politically globalized because they are not likely to sign major treaties or join intergovernmental organizations. Most of them defy the global norms of human rights in search of cheap labor (Mitchell, wave & Mitchell, 201223). All over the world, economic globalization is related to political globalization because economic globalization scarce works through international trade, business, and finance and labor exchanges.Political globalization also ensures that economic globalization grows because it opens local

Leadership and Organizational Change Assignment

Leadership and Organizational Change - appellation ExampleThe driver in this case is the leader in the topmost nerve post who is trusty for the running of all activities (Amagoh, 2008). This leader has to possess and apply styles of leadership that support positive ecesisal change, and non hinder it. The following text in discussion studies the importance and application of organizational change highlight Brunswick Indoor Recreation Group, which underwent the process to come out better, in additional to how a transformative or charismatic style of leadership contributed to the success of the said changes.Sengupta (2006) defines organizational change is that process through which an organization result optimize its performance, a move geared at achieving its ideal status. The need for the change is to either plough a crisis situation or respond to put up with the ever-changing business environment. On some other point, though, a progressive leader or manager can trigger organ izational change, especially subsequently a transfer or reshuffling of executive powers within an organization. Organizational power can be understood through three theories the teleological, dialectical, and life-cycle theories. The teleological theory explains that an organizational change, strives to achieve an ideal status via a continuous strategy of setting goals, executing, evaluating, and restructuring to fit the required state. The dialectical theory uses a hypothesis that an organization is a context in society which occasionally encounters opposing values. The life-cycle theory on its part dictates that an organization is an entity which depends on the external environment, the stages through creating, growing, maturing, and declining (Chen, Suen, Lin, & Shieh, 2013).The Brunswick Indoor Recreation Group is a division unit of the bigger Brunswick Corporation, which is based in the United States, a history dating back to 1845. Its headquarters are in Lake Forest, Illinois , in North Chicago. The organization deals with the

Change Management and Leadership Research Paper

Change Management and Leadership - Research Paper ExampleSecondly, the leaders should have the power to motivate and empower the followers so that they be rise ready to adapt to changes without resistance. Also, they should be encouraged to accept the shared vision and get ready to accept challenging goals. Another heavy point is that the lead should be able to enforce enough discipline to execute the plans and policies. Most of the period, organizations come up with impressive strategic plans but they lack the change management skills to properly operate the strategies to fall the expected goals. As Kaminski insists, whenever there is a plan, there should be properly developed performance measures and targets. Thirdly, the leadership should be fully watchful to change at any time as an organization powerfulness need to change as a result of environmental changes. So, only a fully prepared leadership can ensure that the organization has an environment that proactively observes and responds to changes in both external and internal factors. Finally, the leadership should netherstand change as a long and continuous process which has to be implemented over a long period of time. Leadership as the Visionary The first use of goods and services of leadership is that of a visionary. ... Leadership as the Inspirer Leadership should have the ability to inspire and motivate the people under it. It is often achieved by identifying specific benefits to the people and minimizing potential losses. Also, there is participative decision making and open parley which will make the followers feel that there is a compelling reason for change. Leadership as Supporter In fact, leadership acts as supporter through providing enough resources, enough time, recognition and rewards. Also, from time to time, leadership will publicise vivid stories about the success of the change. Moreover, the leadership will provide much(prenominal) a picture that the success of all people is d ependent on the success of the change. Leadership as Supporter Leadership also acts as supporter during changes. It actively listens to the problems and criticisms of people. Also, it offers as much empathy and care as possible to the people affected by the change. Leadership and Change Strategies There was a seminar named Transforming Organisations organised by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions in Madrid on 23 and 24 September 2003. In the seminar, all the participants agreed to the fact that change management is the most important role of leadership. In fact, most of the changes introduced in organizations are aimed at improving either performance or productivity. The conglomerate strategies the companies adopt to ensure transformation range from growth, innovation and skills development, downsizing, layoff, replacements, altering assets and resources, and so on and on (cited in Dhondt, Kraan and Sloten). June Kaminski

A Humanitarian Mission Outside of the United States Research Paper

A Humanitarian Mission Outside of the linked States - search Paper ExampleThis paper pass on deal with an assumed scenario involving the deployment of troops to assist in a humanitarian mission outside of the United States.An earthquake has hit Guam on July 17, 2012, around 0200 EST. The earthquake has had a devastating effect on the entire country. Initial reports suggest that around 1,000 people are numb(p) while hundreds of other people are missing. It is expected that thousands more are now homeless and will require food, immediate medical attention as well as rehabilitation. The situation in Guam resembles a humanitarian crisis in the making. The government of Guam has notified the United States government regarding the earthquake and has asked for humanitarian assistance. The country is currently in a state of emergency and any help is welcome. The President of the United States is expected to shortly stick by to the airwaves to address the situation in Guam. Meanwhile, a decision has been made to send in troops from the United States Marine Core (USMC) and the United States Navy in order to help the people of Guam.There is pocket-size doubt that the situation in Guam is a humanitarian crisis. All efforts need to be made to vouch that this humanitarian crisis does not turn into a humanitarian disaster. There are a number of dissimilar problems that must be tackled simultaneously in order to deal with the situation in Guam. On the mavin hand, troops must be mobilized along with their equipment for short-term measures while, on the other hand, long-term planning much(prenominal) as rehabilitation has to be initiated as well. One method of dealing with this situation could be to scram action as needs become apparent. However, this approach would be wasteful in terms of cost as well as repeated tasks. The real method of dealing with this situation is to initiate Crisis fulfill Planning (CAP).

Systems and Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Systems and Operations Management - Essay ExampleThe social club has had steady and consistent growth over years with growing and expanding customer base to Perth, Sydney and Canberra. It is aligned to the driveway of progress, increasing market share and sustainability of the business. The company has come of age through trial and error, occasionally set about by challenges ranging from changing business practices and customer desires. The growth has been informed by good business insight of the founder, Lachlan Atokowa. The vision was in wealth accumulation and running a professional enterprise. The company has been able to look out over a good market by leveraging on the market potential and customer intimate prices and products. The company capitalizes on good business thriftiness and radical exhibit change to ensure customer requirements are met. The company is currently in the process of reviewing its growth potential and increasing customer ecstasy by addressing their needs in force(p)ly. In doing so, the company volition inspect the ingredients of production like the inputs, process and outputs. client satisfaction will be attained by the company through meeting their requirements. The company will conduct verification, audit and inspection of its processes by undertaking data collection which will involve acquiring the responses of the customers about the products, customer handling and the speciality of the delivery process. This study will advise on what outstrip to the process can be done in order increase process efficiency and effectiveness which will consequently increase the market share, increase dividends to shareholders and improve on customer satisfaction. The results will be tremendous as company long term survival, assured employment, greater market share and sustainability. The recommendations make regarding the change of process will ultimately change the effectiveness of operations and efficiency of the product tone cycle. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 6 2. ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS AND OPERATIONS 6 i) Product design and expression 6 Fig. 1 Illustration of Atokowa product cycle 7 2.2 Listing objectives, likely risks and key controls areas in the process 8 2.3 Risks identified with Atokowa process and operations 8 knock back 1 Risks identified with Atokowa process and operations 8 2.4 Atokowa process control 9 2.4.1 Process control tools 9 2.4.2Process Profile hunt Sheet 10 Table 1 Atokowa process profile worksheet 10 2.4.3 Atokowa process analysis 11 2.5 Decision Hierarchy Models 11 2.5.1 Processes requiring improvement 12 Fig. 2 Atokowa process improvement maneuver 12 2.5.2 Atokowa process prioritization 13 Table 2 Atokowa process prioritization 13 2.5.3 Problem Identification 14 numeral 3 Atokowa decision process development 17 3.0 Conclusion 17 4.0 Recommendations 17 References 22 slant OF FIGURES Fig. 1 Atokowa product system life cycle 7 Fig. 2 Atokowa process improvement tree 12 Figure 3 At okowa decision process development 17 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Risks identified with Atokowa process and operations 8 Table 1 Atokowa process profile worksheet 10 Table 2 Atokowa process prioritization 13 1. INTRODUCTION Atokowa Company has a commitment to review its production processes as a means to exploit new business opportunities and market advantage. It is engaged in carrying out an effective analysis of a business process that should take into consideration the business

Stakholder in limerick county council Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stakholder in limerick county council - Essay ExampleHowever, there are challenges facing organizational change at Limerick city council. These challenges allow in long term norms in the city, the fact that local public services need local priorities, suppuration of culture and improving performance of the city council.In order to ensure successful change in the council, there is a need to overcome these difficulties. The change Limerick city council adopts should be a constant natural process moving at a pace and degree similar to that of the external purlieu. Organizational change at Limerick local government involves a merger between city council and county council. This transformational change involves merging of many programs, deal, processes, systems and info between Limerick city council and county council. This new framework aims at making Limerick city a place for wrinkle and development. The change posture also ensures that the local government of Limerick offers the best public services to its people. The new environment at Limerick also ensures that there are economic development and employment opportunities for people. Implementing the new change model makes Limerick city provide the best services to its citizens. The model can be an example other people to follow. The ongoing change at Limerick city includes coordinated change program, customer service offering, improvements in ICT and digital strategy, and communications for the organization, workforce planning and target operating model.Both the managers and employees have certain expectations and power indoors an organization. Both managers and employees within the city council have different interests and powers. Both these groups of people have different responsibilities within the city council. Any suggestions and proposals for change should focus on the interests, expectations and powers of stakeholders. Friedman and Miles (2002), agree that factors such as

Is the military-industrial complex a result of the reliance of the Essay

Is the military-industrial abstruse a result of the reliance of the capitalist deliverance on military action as a stabiliser of - Essay ExamplePresident Eisenhower used the shape to refer to the occlude ties between the military and industrial sectors. The origin of military industrial complex faeces be traced during World War II period, when many companies came into contact with the state. Majority of the companies started manufacturing armaments and tanks for the governance on a large scale. During the world state of contend, the Department of Defense granted many private companies military contracts in aerospace and the production of military weapons, tanks and vehicles. The US government was not producing weapons like other countries, but contracted private companies to go forth the needed military material. As a result of the cold war tensions, many con-agglomerates won rich defense contracts. This contributed to the rise of stock prices in the year 1960 (Geisst 200 6, p.272). The private companies relied on government contracts to get their revenue. The government also appointed high rank officials in the military as executives and consultants. This gave rise to a close relationship between the military and private corporations, which received a lot of criticism. In the recent years, the military-industrial complex terminology has fallen out of use. However, it is still used in reference to the relationship between governments and armaments producers, who return enormous amount of budget on the defence sector (Geisst 2006, p. 273). Many governments prefer to buy military equipments and supplies from local private companies at an additional cost. This is what yields the label military-industrial complex, which is an established relationship between the defense establishments and the internal industries. Military hardware accounts for the largest expenditure on total government equipment expenditure. Contracts awarded by department of defense propose suppliers with competitive advantage in financial, technological and commercial terms. The reliance on supplies and armor produced by a state own factory is thought to reduce the dependence on private supplies and the vulnerability of a nation to arms embargo. The production of arms by government can help reduce overpricing, detestation and long term dependence on foreign arm producers and private corporations in a body politic directly (Schiavo-Campo and Hazel 2008, p.271). The United States has become the powerful and incontestable power that has emerged from the centuries of the development of capitalistic economies. The US takes a center stage on the international economic structure, which relies on the economies of the underdeveloped counties. The U.S internal economy is tied to the world economic system through its continued dependency on its military expenditures and its lengthened exploitation of third world countries. The emergency of U.S as a world power dates b ack in mechanical production and technological innovation in the years before 1914. Before the year 1914, the States had made access to its expansive natural resources and exploited them, which stimulated foreign trade outlets. This also conduct to the establishment of a flexible protective tariff system making U.S to benefit from financial tending from older nations. This made it possible for U.S to develop a good network of transport and communication. During the World war I, U.S business increased as it move in to take advantage of the markets in the post war era (Cannon and Emile 2011, p.15). During this time, Latin America formed a main target for U.S because it was

Article summary Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

thickset - Article ExampleResearchers argon working on those questions and hypotheses because there are unaccompanied few studies that adopt demonstrated broad transfer from preparedness to performance on untrained cognitive abilities, study paradigms lacked pedagogic foundation and was difficult to apply in non-laboratory setting or long-term behavioral change, link in the midst of medicament and language is unspecified, and lack of sufficient testing to support the evidences (Moreno, et al., 1-2). In testing the hypotheses, various techniques were use such as using short, intense series of training sessions measuring news show with two subtests from the Wechsler Preschool and elementary Scale of IntelligenceThird Edition measuring executive function using a go/no-go task that records behavioral performance and event-related potentials (ERPs) and review of previous studies showing increase in bounteousness of P2 after music training (Moreno, et al., 2). Children aged 4-6 years old were test in the study. There are 71 children recruited but due to drop-out reasons, WPPSI-III data were available for 64 children, 32 (18 girls and 14 boys) who received visual-art training and 32 (20 girls and 12 boys) who received music training (Moreno, et al., 2). In addition, 16 participants were not included in the study because of uneasiness with the procedure and noise in the ERP signal. Therefore, the final sample size is 48 participants, with 24 participants in each training separate. Moreno et al. found out that there was no difference on visual-art training and music training on intelligence measures in the pretest session significant improvement in intelligence scores marked by improvement only on verbal test were noted only on the music group after training from pretest to posttest, more than 90% of the children in the music program improved their verbal score music group outperformed the visual-art group at posttest group performance has not been mainly a ffected but revealed significant effect of session only in the music group N2/P3 complex groups have no significant differences but P2 component showed significant differences between groups after training, the music group showed significantly larger peak amplitudes in the no-go trials whereas the visual-art group did not and researchers found a significant positive correlation among music group only (4-5). Implications of the study are relevant to the training sector as evidence showed that WPPSI Verbal IQ is highly predictive of academic achievement device and that there is a strong relationship between IQ evaluated at age 5 and in later life. In addition, computerized tutorials would make it easier for educational environments to implement training (Moreno, et al., 7). The study of Moreno et al. addressed neuroeducation and neurorehabilitation using computerized technologies. linguistic context The findings of the study interest me because of the significant

Globalization and Its Discontents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Globalization and Its Discontents - Essay ExampleStiglitz proposed a common explanation with realistic assumptions agents on one side of the market slang much wear start information than those on the other side. Borrowers know more than than the lender about their repayment prospects the seller knows more than buyers about the quality of his car and tenants know more than the landowner about their work effort and collect conditions (Ibid).In Globalization and Its Discontents, Stiglitz referred to larger players than mere agents of the market, landowners, and tenants - and these are the multilateral institutions and their principal shareholders in pressing growth countries - supposedly to liberalize their economies. In this controversial book, Stiglitz argues that although globalisation should be a powerful force for good, it has been seriously mishandled by the West, especially with its lead institutions, the World Bank and the IMF. As Stiglitz contends, those concerned with economic development have seen economic openness and liberalization as panaceas. Instead of progress however, he argues, the result has all in addition often been devastation.What happens, according to him, is that developing countries open themselves to trade, deregulate their fiscal markets, and abruptly privatize national attempt but then experience more economic and social disruption than growth. Foreign direct enthronisation is said to have destroyed potentially viable domestic companies. And liberalized international finance has made emerging-market economies more vulnerable to erratic shifts in investor sentiment without giving out any visible benefits.Stiglitz is a regard economist who actually worked as a senior official at the World Bank. In this book, Stiglitz recounts his experiences in some places including Thailand, Indonesia and some other Asian countries, Russia and Brazil, and Argentina. He finds repeatedly that the International Monetary Fund puts the interests of its largest shareholder, the fall in States, above those of the poorer nations it was designed to serve. In the end, he said these countries which had enthusiastically embraced free-market policies have been engulfed in catastrophic financial crises, leading to bankruptcies, unemployment and social unrest. He also strongly criticizes the role that has been played by the U.S. exchequer in many of these crises and occasionally also criticizes the World Bank, an institution where he was once affiliated with as Chief Economist. His main criticism of these institutions is based on their closed-door debates, hence involving precious little interest from the host countries outside of their finance ministries and central banks. While the policies made by these institutions affect billions of people in the developing countries, they have little voice in the whole process, he said.Another point which he labours about in the book is about capital market liberalization, and how he argues t hat it contributes to volatility of capital flows into and out of a country. In general, he finds fault with the manner liberalization and privatization has progressed in several of the new and transitional economies because they do not have the right institutions that are an

Technologies and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technologies and Innovation - Essay ExampleTechnology and its innovation persist to change every so often that concentrating in one particular aspect of applied science is hard. As mastery of the current technology is achieved emerging technologies and innovation makes the current technology passe if not archaic. And the entirely cycle of selfeducation or formal education starts a draw. The dynamism of information technology wherefore has created opportunities within the industry that should be explored further. Governance framework is an area of information technology that is often miss during implementation or implement of technology. This framework is technology generic and it is not specific or incomplete to the type of technology being implemented. However, the success of a business is often dependent on these deuce success factors. Often technology is implemented with the promise of reduction of operational cost, increased profits, efficiency and involution of business interests. However, as each concept or framework is implemented the true measurement of technologys impact has yet to be realized. Many organisations become come to recognized that they can gain more and up-stand their competitors better in the marketplace with the use of technology. Appropriate and clever use of information systems by organisations can achieve great successes and expand opportunities. There is no limitation in combining information systems and businesses instantly which provide opportunities for opportunities for growth. Also, using information systems today has became essential to many organisations rather than nice to have. Globalization forces many organisations to enhance the quality of services and product in order to survive and be competitive in the marketplace. As globalization provides many opportunities to success, it is also carry some risks. Thus, clever use of advancement in technology and information systems can help in the exploitation of these pro mising opportunities. The gettable material for this area of research exists in abundance and is readily available in journals, books and other literatures. However, roughly information that is readily available is the successes and pains of organisations in implementing their Information System strategy. However, the framework that they have espouse needs to be explored so that the lift out possible permutation of frameworks or strategies that can produce the best result can be formulated. Information Systems can transform the traditional way of doing business today in order to be better.

Is the Death Penalty Applied Fairly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is the Death Penalty Applied Fairly - Essay ExampleThis definition also raises a brood of questions because according to many rectitudes, the stopping point penalty is considered, lawful and non-malicious yet it also involves the killing of gay bes by the government or concerned authorities that execute such penalties (Williams, 2002). Those who oppose the death penalty argue that the terms execute, murder and kill can be used interchangeably. All the three actions result in the same finis because life is lost in all the cases. Those who argue that the death penalty is just and fair fail to realize that they are supporting something that is as wrong as the evil that they purport to avenge. Supporting the execution of soulfulness who commits murder is just like committing murder itself. This is because the end result of such actions is the death of the people. Claiming that the death penalty is fair is similar to comparing rape to beloved or battery to self defense (Willi ams, 2002). Those who support that the death penalty is applied fairly anchor their arguments on the fact that the death penalty is a penalty for those who deserve to be killed for what they did. There are many types of punishments that may be given to people who do wrong deeds. These punishments may range from denying a soulfulness certain privileges, imprisonment and even the death penalty. The right thing to do according to the law is to ensure that the punishment given fits the crime that was committed. This means that a small crime should be penalise in a small way and a very serious crime deserves a punishment of similar magnitude. Law jargon may refer to this as lex talonis which may be generally translated to mean, an gist for an eye. So, if someone kills an other person, do they deserve to be killed or get punished in other ways? I do not feel that the death penalty is applied justly or fairly because it is ironic to kill someone who kills another person but not rape s omeone who rapes another person (Williams, 2002). The death penalty is not applied fairly because it seems to have a lot of loop holes. As seen earlier, those who support the death penalty do so because they believe that a crime should be punished according to its seriousness. If this was the case, would it be correct to say that rapists should be punished by being raped? If a rapist is considered to be wrong by raping someone else, it is also considered morally false to rape that person with the aim of punishing them. It would be morally degrading to let someone punish the rapist by raping them so that they do not get away with rape and that they do not rape again. Why then would it be right for someone to declare that a killer should be killed? Is this the only means of punishing someone who commits a crime of killing another person? I think that it is also morally incorrect to let someone decide that the life of another person should come to an end for whatever reason (Williams, 2002). Life is very sacred and should be treated as such. No human being has the moral obligation of deciding that another person should live or die for whatever reason. Governments are there to protect the rights and freedoms of their citizens. They should therefore ensure that the lives of their citizens are protected and respected, no matter what they do. When a person is found to have killed another person, the

Those Winter Sundays Essay Example for Free

Those Winter Sundays EssayUpon first reading the poesy Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden, I was an object glass reader who assumed Hayden was aspecting back with nostalgia at his lost childhood. Without researching the verse, as well as Hayden himself, I had no way of knowing his background as an adopted child to unhappy mentions in a dysfunctional household. After reading s eeral sources, Ive formed a somewhat new medical prognosis on the poem and what it means non only to we the readers, but also to Hayden the poet. One of the aforementioned sources utilise was Ann M. Gall(a)aghers Haydens Those Winter Sundays in which Gallagher basically provides an objective explication of the poem. She picks apart the poems chief(prenominal) characteristics, and manages to understand something that I as an explicator had not that Hayden obviously came from an unhappy childhood. Gallagher expands on that topic without ever mentioning some(prenominal) research she had done on Hay dens biography, but completely on evidence from the text itself. other of the texts used was Pontheolla Williams book Robert Hayden A Critical Analysis of His Poetry. In this book, Williams spends most of the first few chapters delving into Haydens biography and where he grew up. Hayden was raised in Detroit with his foster parents, William and Sue Hayden however, he still frequently visited his biological mother, Ruth Sheffy, in New York, and his biological father in Indiana (3-4). In this book, Williams connects how the difficulties of growing up with two sets of parents contributed to Those Winter Sundays.My final source was Phillip M. Richards article, Robert Hayden (1913-1980) An Appreciation from the journal, The Massachusetts Review. This source focuses more on Haydens mind journey such as where he went to college, which scholars influenced him, and how this was portrayed in his poetry. Richards reveals that Hayden was privileged to attend college with the cream-of-the-crop of the Confederate black college world, and that this greatly influenced his poetry (602).Each source brought new information to my solicitude, and I found all of that information essential to further understand the poem itself. For example, Williams book revealed a whole background summary on Hayden that without knowing, one might neglect to connect Those Winter Sundays with Haydens actual life. Haydens adoptive parents marriage was not a particular happy one, and so Haydens description in the poem of the chronic angers of that house which he grew up in becomes more than just the squeaks and groans of an old house, as I first contemplated in my explication (9). After reading Williams book excerpt, I saw a new candidate of the poem, spirit the tension amongst Hayden and his adoptive father who was dissatisfied with his uncertain status as an adoptive parent and the fact that he and Mrs. Hayden did not get along very well (4-5). Had I not cognise this, my understanding of the poem would put one over been limited.Likewise, in Phillip Richards article, new information about Haydens intellectual late(prenominal) was made evident and gave me a new perspective on how that played into Haydens work. When Richards states that Hayden has been so prestigious a poet because he developed such a suggestive model of the history poem, a poem that searches the personal or public past for significant truth that the poet might present to his audience, this pattern is brought to attention in Those Winter Sundays (611). Hayden is reflecting on the history of his childhood, finding the truth behind his fathers esteem and ultimately, their relationship. This pattern was evident not only in Haydens work, but also in that of his intellectual colleagues which helped to shape his style. Had I not read this source, I would not have made the connection between Those Winter Sundays and Haydens intellectual journey.Finally, Ann M. Gallaghers article was a perfect example of what an objective explication should look like. Until reading this article, I didnt really know the extent of what was expected in an explication. Gallagher draws information solely from the text itself that my own was definitely lacking. For example, Gallagher brings attention to the seemingly unhappy marriage between the Haydens when she states that one soft becomes aware that it is not only the child who does not thank the hardworking father. No one ever didwhere, for example, is the woman of the house? Why is there no one to minister in love or duty? (246). In one statement, Gallagher has managed to open an entirely other facet of Haydens motivation. Gallaghers explication changed my understanding of not only the poem, but of what a thorough explication entails.Additional sources are not only ministrant when writing a paper, they are essential. Not because ones own ideas are not proficient enough, but because to enhance and expand upon those original ideas, research must be done. I would never have known Haydens family background had I not researched it, and I would have been completely ignorant of that berth of Those Winter Sundays. Likewise with his intellectual background, as well as the evidence from the text itself had I not come upon others opinions and revelations, I would not have been able to make my own. While it is, of course, inexcusable to copy others work, it is conducive to use that work to further enhance your own ideas.

Immanuel Kant - Ethics Essay Example for Free

Immanuel Kant Ethics EssayImmanuel Kant was innate(p) in Konigsberg, East Prussia in 1724. He attended the Collegium Fridiricianum at eight years old where he was taught classicism. Then he went to the University of Konigsberg where he spent his career focusing on philosophy, mathematics, and physics. When his is father past away, Kant odd the university and earned his living as a private tutor. In 1755 he returned to the University to receive his doctorate in 1756. Immanuel Kant remained at the University teaching for 15 years. He received his tenure at the University in 1770, where he stayed for the attached 27 years. In 1792 he was barred from teaching or writing on religious subjects do to his unorthodox approach in his teaching by King Fredrick William II. He returned to teaching after the powerfulness had passed away five years later. In his retirement he published a summary of his views on religion. Immanuel Kant passed away in 1804. Immanuel Kant was widely known for his categorical imperative conjecture. Categorical imperative is how ane determines ones traffic, what principles are proper, and which are not. Doing ones duty for the sake of duty itself is better than just now acting in agreement with ones duty.Telling the truth in order to returns yourself is acting in accordance with duty and not acting for the sake of duty. The categorical imperative states, symbolise only on that maxim whereby thou canst at the same time will it should become habitual law(Keele, 2008). Maxim in this sentence is the moral part of your action. Categorical imperative tells us it is immoral to quarter an exception of our self. Just like my mother would say cut through and act as you would want others to treat and act towards you. In the news I view an article about School knife beleaguer poses ethical dilemma for daily. In this article they talk about the Worcester New identifying a school male child as a suspect. The news published the boys name and sketch on Facebook putting the boys life at risk. After the boy was found the news took spate the boys picture at once. Everyone was perplexed by this situation asking why they put picture up and and so took it down. According to the Worcester watchword, the situation change, where they were act to find the boy to stop him from hurting himself or others and then to protect the child. Would the newspapers actions run through been ethical according to Immanuel Kants CategoricalImperative? First lets register a look at the reasons why they did it. The newspaper stated they put his picture up to protect him and other, then took down to protect him. I believe they were acting in the best of society myself by putting the information up. According to Immanuel Kants theory they were acting in accordance with their duty. They had a duty to let the public know what was going on to protect other students and teachers If they didnt act with much(prenominal) speed would the boy have been found so soon? I think notThis boy could have went on a killing spree and if the Worcester News didnt report it they would not have been acting in the best of society and would not have been doing their duty. But then to seize on down the information I flavor is unethical. They dont take down both information when it comes to any other person involved in a crime. Immanuel Kant stated that it is immoral to make an exception of yourself. The Worcester News should hold to the same standards as any other crime they report.I understand that they are trying to protect the boy, but if you are going to report any other crime and not take it down this should happen in the same way. In conclusion, based on my research I feel that Immanuel Kants Categorical Imperative theory is important to our society instantly.It holds everyone to the same standards He has help to concur a set of standards for our society that requires everyone to be treated the same. The study of ethics is important i n todays business and government world because it sets standard for all to abide. From John Lockes right theory to Kohlbergs moral development stages. They all 1 / 2 set standards in which business take on to stay within.If there were no standards there would be more scandals in the news than there is. References Britannica. (2014). Immanuel Kant. Retrieved from http//www. philosophypages. com/ph/kant. htm. Keele, Lisa. (2008, The Categorical Imperative of Immanuel Kant. Retrieved from https//www. suite. io/lisa-keele/ypd2fk. Linfold, Paul. (2014, September 28). School Knife Attack Poses Ethical Dilemma For Daily. Retrieved from http//www. holdthefrontpage. co. uk/2014/news/school-knife-attack-poses-ethical- dilemma-for-daily/ ply BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

Creativity, Critical Thinking and Change Essay Example for Free

Creativity, Critical Thinking and Change Essay1.1. Throughout this century, a famous exposure empower The Man with the Golden Helmet was believed to be the work of the Dutch master Rembrandt. Some years ago it was proven to construct been painted by someone else. Some people would say that the truth about this painting changed. Do you agree? Explain. The book tells us that truth is the accurate representation of objective reality, and that our assumptions, and wishes do non affect the reality of the facts. With that being said I would say yes the truth about the painting changed. Since at that place is hard evidence that proves it was not the work of Rembrandt then, the truth has changed. 1.2. Examine each of the hobby cases in lax of what youve learned about truth in this chapter. State your view and explain why you hold it.a. ire is a journalist. Will the tenet that he shtup create his own truth make him much or less likely to value accuracy in his reporting? If Wil l believes he arouse make his own truth it will make him less likely to value accuracy in his reporting. The news is one thing and opinions atomic number 18 another. By creating his own truth he is interjecting his opinions, and ignoring the facts of the news. b. Bruce is prejudiced against minorities and women. Which of the following impressions would be more dish upful in overcoming his prejudice the belief that truth is subjective and created or the belief that truth is objective and notice? Explain your reasoning. I would say that belief that truth is objective and discovered would help Bruce in overcoming his prejudice in minorities and women.This agency of life of thinking about truth relies on facts, and historical truth where Bruce could look back at history and find instances where women and minorities have excelled. If Bruce celebrates to believe that he can create his own truth, it is likely he will continue to not look at the facts and continue to judge people ba sed on race and gender. c. Most students can use additional pauperization to learn. Will the belief that they can create their own truth help or hinder their motive?Explain. The book tells us that this belief can stifle success because it leads one to believe that just the belief not talent or hard work will guarantee success. This will hinder motivation because belief in oneself is just part of the equation for success. If they believe that truth is discovered this will help motivate them to study hard and be successful. 1.3. Classify each of the following exchanges as (a) an actual contradiction or (b) a near contradiction. Briefly explain each choice. MAVIS Big time college sports are corrupt. climb contradiction. The statement can be both true and false in the same style at the same time. Not all big time college sports or corrupt, but some are. CORA Youre absolutely wrong, Mavis. Actual contradiction. The statement cannot be true and false in the same way at the same time . Mavis is wrong or right. KAREN There are very few real heroes today. Near contradiction. This is an opinion so it can both be true and false in the same way at the same time. HANNA I think there are more today than there have ever been. Actual contradiction. This statement cannot be true and false in the same way at the same time. BRAD Look at that new capital of Nebraska across the street.Actual contradiction. This statement cannot be true and false in the same way at the same time. CLARA That isnt a Lincoln its a Mercury. Actual contradiction. This statement cannot be true and false in the same way at the same time.

Physical Exercise and GPA Essay Example for Free

Physical Exercise and gradation point average EssayPhysical bringing up con nones more different things to people. To some it is a subject argona which focuses on visible training. Convention eithery, this has meant promoting activities which lead to anatomical and physiological inducement (Sansone, 2000). The notion of PT and calls to improve the physical condition of our nations youth in monastic order to provide a strong base for the military hold back alike been consistent with this idea (Ennis, 2001). Others have had a more expansive view of physical command and portrayed the area as reading through the physical, kind of than of the physical (Pringle, 2000). Such a notion suggests that involvement in a modification of sports and games provides participants not only with opportunities to develop physical prowess, but to learn grand social values bit maturation desirable personal traits. A third major thrust that has affected the meaning attributed to the exco gitation is associated with its recreational function (Ruth, 2006). The basis of this theme is that people perform optimally when they have purposeic diversions from their conventionalism work world, and that involvement in physical activity can provide necessary relief and renewal. virtually affiliated with this idea is that physical recreation provides a wholesome and constructive use of ones free duration (Lee2002). Despite such(prenominal) grandiose themes, Duda (2001) has argued that within the larger context of higher knowledge classes foc use on the acquisition of accomplishmented movements and play are viewed as nonintellectual, non academician, nonessential, and nonartistic (p. 433). As a result of such perceptions he believes that physical education is relegated to a peripheral role in the academy, and its practitioners pay a price for its bare(a) status in their daily lives.Furthermore, Duda suggests that a large part of physical education failing to establish acc eptance in higher education is a consequence of the static criteria used to assess academic value in general. According to his analysis value of a curricular offering is typically base on such things as the intellectual challenge of material, the extent to which subject matter is categorized as academic rather than motoric, the usefulness of learning various skills, and the cultural significance of an area of study.His recommendation for redressing physical educations p gentle is to convince those using such criteria to assess worth in broader, and less dualistic ways. and so the types of challenges presented in physical skill acquisition situations might be understood as big stimuli for developing human capacities that complement those capacities acquired from more conventional intellectual pursuits. While the idea of rethinking criteria that should be used for decide academic value whitethorn be laudable, how this might come some is rocky to conceive.An alternative and, yet, much(prenominal) simpler approach for improving the viability of physical education classes in higher education is to improve the quality of scholar outcomes. In essence, it may be that the inclusion of physical education in higher education is not contested on philosophical grounds, but on operational ones. As Duda (2001) conveys performance classes are elective, not required. Skill instructors are rarely hired as tenure track faculty. creed toward graduation may not be given for such classes, and equalization is oft pass/fail. Passing marks are virtually assured with a good attendance record (p. 437). If such a profile is accurate, it is difficult to understand how bookman achievement can be significant or the entire enterprise viewed as essential to the general curriculum. Indeed, such a profile connotes that the physical education curriculum is soft, and that whether or not students acquire veritable information and/or master specific skills is indistinct.Considering p hysical educations therefore(prenominal) philosophical themes and its incumbent trends of providing opportunities for students to (a) recreate, (b) build and maintain health through exercise, (c) learn how to compete and cooperate, and (d) develop specific sport skills and levels of fitness, instructors often have difficulty in identifying and utilizing meaningful mark criteria. This has been attributed to both philosophical (Midgley, 2001) and managerial (Pringle, 2000) concerns.Indeed, as sight by Church (2001) many physical educators compute tick offs base on student behaviours which are unrelated to performance or knowledge objectives, such as dress, participation, and discipline. Interestingly, Ennis (2001) found that in colleges and universities virtually all place in physical education is left to the discretion of the instructor, including selection of criteria and instruments to be used to assess student achievement. They too reported a trend toward less testing of all types.Consequently, it is not surprising that with so many ideas about what is to be accomplished, and so little control over how this should be done, it is difficult, if not unimaginable to determine the value of physical activity courses in the general curriculum. Indeed, it is one thing to provide heavy(p) philosophical arguments for why a particular discipline belongs in the curriculum, and quite another to operationalize the philosophy so that its essence is actualized.Recent studies suggest the importance of objective assessment not only as a device to promote the legitimacy of physical education in an academic setting, but as a tool to promote learning. For example, Pringle (2000) showed that student achievement in table tennis classes reflected the focus of evaluation. Students targetd whole on physical skills performed most skilfully at the end of a class performed most skilfully, speckle those graded on attendance and participation had lower performance scores but the highest attendance rates.As well, Lee (2002), demonstrated how the proper use of evaluation and grading tools promotes on task behaviour and lift out skill development in volleyball. Chen (2001), using a riflery task, also demonstrated that grading base on task competence was superior to grading based merely on participation when skill development was examined. Hidi (2000) further argues that the appropriate use of grading can promote positive attitudes towards a course, develop a students sense of confidence, and lead to substantial achievement.The reason why a rift exists between using grading as an integral part of the learning process, and using it only to fulfil administrative requirements apparently is a complex problem that involves philosophical, technical, and practical distinguishs (Duda, 2001). Yet, in a time when accountability is expected, and when cost clipping is widespread, empirical evidence for the integrity of a weapons platform is imperative. What and h ow we grade conveys a great moot about who we are, what we do, what we can accomplish, how we are viewed by others outside of our field, and whether physical education is considered as essential to the mission of education.Hence, the purpose of the present investigation was to acquire empirical descriptive data about grading of physical education in higher education. In light of our fields history of divergent philosophical views, ambitious, and often ambiguous goals, and its defensive position in higher education (Duda, 2001), an examination of what and how we grade would seemingly shed light on where we are as a discipline.Furthermore, such an investigation might help identify important issues that need to be addressed and resolved if we are to gain the degree of acceptance the field has so desperately sought over the years. Method Instrument To acquire information about college physical education programs a incredulitynaire was developed which, in addition to requesting infor mation about an institutions profile (e. g. , public-private, size, approximate percentage of students enrolled in physical education, etc. , asked a series of nouss about its physical education activity program.These included (a) whether students accredited academic credit which counted in a students GPA, (b) the number and duration of class meetings, (c) how important various factors such as skill development, effort, and attendance were in computing a grade, (d) whether the department had a policy on grading, (e) the approximate percentage breakdown of grades awarded (e. g. , As, Bs, Cs, etc. ), and (f) whether the issue of grading had been considered by the department in the past five years.Prior to mailing the survey, questions were pilot tested on a group of five cured collegiate faculty members in a department of exercise and sport studies. These individuals each had taught under have and graduate theory courses as well as a variety of undergraduate physical activity clas ses at a number of colleges and universities. They were quite knowledgeable about different types of service programs (e. g. , credit, required, no credit non-required) and how they typically operated.Furthermore, they were apprised of the questionnaires intent, and were asked to provide feedback on the clarity of questions as well as the instruments overall format. Based on feedback from this group, questions were reworded, added and deleted. In addition, the sequence of questions was revised for the purpose of providing a more coherent structure. The utmost version of the survey contained cardinal questions, some of which had subparts. As well, pilot testing demonstrated that a respondent could complete the questionnaire in more or less ten minutes. Coding of DataAs surveys were returned data were coded into an Excel Spreadsheet by two trained assistants, and then analyzed using Exels statistical functions. It is noteworthy to report that during the data reduction process it be came evident, as conveyed by a number of respondents, that quantitative data which were requested from a number of questions did not exist Consequently, many respondents either did not answer such items or acknowledged that they merely volunteered their own perceive best guess, or a numerical range within which they believed the actual value requested would occur.Hence, a stopping point was made to code and analyze all data acknowledging that, for the most part, they only reflect respondents best estimates, rather than hard numbers. Furthermore, where a range was given, the midpoint was used in further analyses. In passing, the observation that certain types of data were not acquired or readily available may in itself be an important finding since a departments viability may depend on such information.Items falling into this category included such things as (a) the number of students taking physical education classes in a semester, (b) the typical grade distribution (e. g. , % As, % Bs, etc. ), (c) the factors utilized to compute course grades, and (d) whether an institutional limit existed for the number of physical education courses that could be taken by a student for academic credit. Results Sample Within a thirty day period of mailing surveys 556 (44%) responses were received. Table 1 shows a break down of respondents by institution type and size.Because of fiscal limitations, further attempts to obtain data from nonrespondents were not attempted. Of the 556 respondents, 78 (14%) telld that they did not have, or no longer had a physical education activity program. This was approximately of a surprising finding, especially so because many conveyed that their institutions program had been recently eliminated. Whether a trend toward program elimination actually existed is of significant import to our profession and deserves quick attention.Schools which indicated that they did not offer physical education classes were removed from further analysis, lea ving 478 institutions in the database. Is Academic Credit Given for Physical Education Activity Courses? An important question posed by this investigator was whether institutions concord academic credit which counts in a students GPA for taking physical education activity courses. Presumably, this would indicate whether classes were viewed as a meaningful part of the institutions general curriculum.It was found that 335 (72. %) of respondents reported that academic credit which is computed in a students GPA was awarded for physical education activity courses. Table 2 reveals that Public State Universities and Colleges were somewhat more likely to award academic credit than Private Universities and Colleges. Furthermore, while a few institutions had a unique formula for computing the amount of credit earned in a class, nearly all institutions granted one credit per course. A follow-up question probed how much of such credit may be counted in a students total academic program.Althoug h there seemed to be a great deal of uncertainty regarding the answer to this question, many respondents indicated that their institution had not set a limit or did not have a policy (only 65% of respondents who count physical education credit in the GPA responded). Those that were clear on this issue indicated that a limit did exist, and that the median value across institutions and within shallow categories was four credits. A subsequent question probed what the course time commitment was for earning credit.Across institutional types classes typically met for the length of a semester (14-15weeks), and for two contact hours a week. How are Grades Computed? A number of questions regarding how grades were computed followed. An initial issue was whether or not the department had a policy on grading. The idea here was to get a sense of whether faculty members agreed on how such things as skill, knowledge, and class participation should be weighed in determining a students performance. In regard to this question, 80% of respondents indicated that their departments did not have a formal grading policy.Nonetheless, many individuals conveyed that students were administered tests of skill and knowledge, but that course instructors ultimately determined assessment tools, how various components were weighed, and the course grade computed. Because most departments did not have a formal grading policy, the next set of questions should be see as only giving a general sense of how grades are computed from a respondents general perceptions. This question probed whether grades were force based (i. e. students are assessed on the absolute level of performance attained), or norm based (i. e. , students are graded in relation to other students in the class). Results showed that most respondents (60. 6%) thought that grading at their institution was competency based, although a fair number reported that they thought their grading organization was more norm based (23. 3%). The remaining 16. 1% either were unsure or did not respond to this item. Another question related to this issue was whether the amount learned was considered to be as important as the level of performance attained.Interestingly, 72% of respondents believed that instructors at their institutions weighed the amount learned as being homogeneous to the proficiency attained, while 21% did not see these of equal importance. The remaining 7% were missing or undecided. In light of the previous data indicating a bias toward competency based grading, the response to this question is surprising since the amount learned would only be of importance if it correlated highly with proficiency attained. This may or may not be the case, but needs further investigation.Another way of investigate the importance of factors employed in computing a grade was to ask respondents about how important they believed a subset of factors were in arriving at a grade. They rated the factors of (a) effort, (b) attendan ce, (c) attitude, (d) amount learned and (e) level of performance on a five-point outdo anchored by the terms very important(5). Overall, attendance (1. 3) and amount learned (1. 4) had the lowest median values (i. e. , highest comprehend weighting). The level of performance attained (1. ), and effort expended (1. 8) followed closely, while attitude (2. 3) appeared lowest in importance. It should be tell that all of these criteria tended to fall between the very important and uncertain end of the continuum. With the exception of performance attainment, it is not clear why the other factors identified were viewed as important in grading, if grading is competency based. For that matter, these criteria would also be somewhat problematic for a norm referenced standard which focuses on relative competency attainments.Respondents were also asked to estimate the percentage distribution of grades in physical education at their institution. Overall, as were perceived to be the most preval ent grade and were awarded to 51% of students. Bs were the next most prevalent grade awarded to 31% of students with Cs following at 14%. Ds and Fs were infrequently given with a combine percentage of 7%. Has the Issue of Grading been Considered in the Past Five Years? A final question asked whether the issue of grading had been considered by a department in the past five years.Although 51% had not discussed this issue, 47% had done so. The questionnaire requested respondents who answered this question in the affirmative to comment on what issues were discussed by their departments. Clearly, the topic of whether to change from a letter grade system to a pass-fail system was the most astray discussed issue. Related to this was the subject of grade inflation and the idea that moving to a pass-fail system may geld pressure from various constituencies (e. g. , administrators, faculty, regents) to reduce the number of high grades awarded.There were also numerous comments about criteri a to be used in grading, consistency in grading across sections of a course, and among different courses. Several respondents also commented on the conflict between trying to encourage lifelong participation m activities and the negative connotations of having to grade based on an individuals proficiency. From the nature and number of comments collated, it was evident that departments have grappled with this issue, but remain in a quandary about an ideal solution.

My Favorite Memory Essay Example for Free

My Favorite Memory EssayIt either began in the summer of 1988 when my parents packed up our railcar. We began our countless hour journeys from Youngstown, Ohio to FaHoLo Deaf Family Camp in Grass Lake, Michigan. The excitement and thrill that would rush by my veins when expiry to FAHOLO sent visions to my head about who I would see first, where I would be staying, what I would be doing, and to what fun places I would go. You are never too old to go to FAHOLO, there is always something to do no matter what age you are. Although the cost of battalion was somewhat on the pricey side, e very dime bag we spent getting there was well worth it. You cannot place a cost on memories and the concourse you meet while you are at camp. My memories of camp began when my parents and I arrived at FAHOLO each year. We would unload the car as fast as we could so we could go to the loud sanctuary. As we walked up to the sanctuary we could come across very loud music coming from it, the vibr ations shaking the building and the buildings around it.When you walk into the sanctuary all you see is hearing, hard of hearing, deaf, and special needs, all coming together to learn and worship the Lord. It is such an flimsy site to see. After the evening service had ended, we would all go to the dine foyer. I can take to be hearing the doors creak open and the fragrance of the oak timberland inside the lobby. When you walked into the dining hall you could smell whatever was cooking. The first night of camp was always pizza. The pizza that night was delicious the crust was thick, the do very spark, the cheese was extra thick, and the toppings piled on high. I call up sitting down to eat pizza, seeing hands signaliseing, and recognizing faces I hadnt seen in years. I remember eating pizza every year with my scoop out friends Jaclyn, Amanda, Amber, Amy, and BJ. Wed sit and talk about all the fun we had over the past year, sports, the things we were going to do during the week, and how much fun we were going to have. We would then start to plan out what activities we wanted to do first.As the night came to an end, we give tongue to our goodbyes and headed to our different dorms. Jaclyn, Amanda, Amber, Amy, and I always stayed in the Girls Dorm. I can vividly remember the smell of the old dorm room as I opened the door mold and bleach. I can remember hearing giggling, seeing the deaf girlfriends signing, and my friends Amanda, Amber, Amy, and Jaclyn all unpacking their things into dressers as I walked down the hall to my room.. By the epoch I got d unmatchable unpacking I was tired and ready for bed and the next daytime as well. I was ready to learn whos class I was going to be in for the week and I was excited and ready to learn,but most of all I was looking forward to my free time during the afternoon because we were able to do whatever activities we wanted. After our morning classes and lunch came free time in which we could choose from many activities during the afternoon. We had the choices of going swimming in the pool, swimming at the lake, paddle boating, kayaking, canoeing, jumping tally the blob, jumping on the water trampoline, playing softball or volleyball, go-karts, riding horses, climbing the rock wall, or going on group trips.For days on end my best friends and I would swim punch-drunk in the glimmering waters of the pool and lake. The outside pool is where I learned how to swim in the deep end and float on my back. I even saved a little girl from drowning because her parents were not paying attention to her. Grass Lake, is the lake where I learned how to row a canoe, kayake, and how to properly go off rocks. I will never forget the lively, clean air, seeing the ripples of the water on the lake from skipping rocks, and the sound of oars going in and coming out of the water. As the sun slowly began to set, the lake would slowly grow cold. The night huckster filled with bright, twinkling stars. It looked as if someone spilled a container of glitter in the sky. I love those nights, wouldnt you? My dogmatic favorite memory of camp was the bonfire and hayrides every year.I loved the smell of bonfires, the sound of the wood as it crackled and popped, and of logs collapsing as they disintegrated into nothing but ash while amber ashes floated into the night sky. The best adjourn about a bonfire was roasting marshmallows. Id sit and watch the marshmallow turn from white to a light amber color and thats how I knew my marshmallow was perfect. I remember making a smore one night and better-looking it to my friend Amanda. She sat and bragged about how good the smore was and told state to have me make their smores. One by one the great unwashed started coming up to me and asking me to make a smore for them. It was fun for meto compete with other people to see who could make a better smore, but Id always win. While the bonfire was still going, the railyard keeper came to the campgrounds wi th his red horse drawn water ouzel and would take turns loading groups of people into the wagon. I loved getting to ride in the wagon with all my friends, talking, laughing, signing, of course, and just being goofy. I remember looking at the night sky thinking could this get any better? and it usually did by my friends conceal me or someone else in the hay.I can remember laying down in the wagon and having hay thrown on top of me, stuffed down my sweatshirt, and even into my socks and shoes. I was so warm conceal under all the hay. When the hayride came to an end, I had to get out from under all the hay that was thrown on top of me. It was not fun trying to get all the hay off of me. I had to go take a shower to get it all off. I seriously did not know that hay could hide in the tiniest of places. As the night came to a close, I was reminded of how camp was coming to an end. The end of camp was the best but yet the tragicaldest time. Even though everyone was sad that camp was co ming to an end, it was still a time of joy and happiness. We made our last day the best. On the last day of camp there would always be a Talent Show. I was in the gift show one year.Since it was a deaf camp and not many people dictum me sign I decided to sign a song. I was so nervous when I got on stage, but my nerves subsided when I saw my parents in the audience cheering me on. As I began to sign I saw the looks on peoples faces and their expressions were priceless. They looked astounded kindred they couldnt believe that I knew how to sign as well as I did. After the talent show, people came up to me and told me that I was astounding, amazing, and that I needed to pursue a career in interpreting. The people also congratulated me on winning the talent show. After the talent show was finished we had a prescribed banquet to celebrate.It was incredible to see how men could go from wearing basketball shorts and tank surpass to suits, the women from shorts and t shirts to dresses a nd skirts. Before the banquet we would always take a picture of everyone who came to camp. We then proceeded to the dining hall which was decorated each year with a theme. We would be seated at tables and treated like guests at a fancy fest or a royal ball. We used proper manners, ate very well cooked meals, had dessert, talked, and just had fun.After the banquet was over it was time to leave. At the end of the banquet we said our goodbyes, hugged our friends, packed the car, and started our countless hour journey back to Ohio, keeping the memories of the dazzling lake, the nice cool pool, the crisp Michigan summer air, the twinkling stars, the sweet smells of the bonfire, and the fun memories with friends in our minds. Even though I was sad to leave, I knew Id be back next year seeing the same people and creating more memories.

Estate Planning Paper Essay Example for Free

Estate homework Paper raiseLast year, November 2011. The world lost Andy Rooney. Andy Rooney, the 60 Minutes commentator known to generations for his wry and humorous telecasting essays died Friday in a hospital in New York City of complications following minor surgery. He was 92.A will for Rooney has been filed in surrogate woo in New York City. The will leaves the entire state, which is comprised of $8 million in stocks, coheres and cash and $1 million in real demesne, to Mr. Rooneys four children, Brian Rooney of Los Angeles, identical twins Emily Rooney of capital of Massachusetts and Martha Fishel of Chevy Chase, MD, and Ellen Rooney of London. Mr. Rooneys wife, Marguerite Margie Rooney, died in 2004. They had been married for 62 years.Based on a statement from Mr. Rooneys son Brian, apparently Mr. Rooney did not do whatsoever estate tax mean other than the will. In her article Julie Garber (Julie Ann Garber, Esq. is an experienced estate intend attorney a co-aut hor of the book Estate Planning Strategies, Collective Wisdom, Proven Techniques Wealth Builders Press, (2009) state that, Assuming that Mr. Rooney did not nonplus many liabilities and no assets passed foreign of his defer estate, thusly this means that his estate will owe approximately $1.4 million in federal estate taxes and $916,000 in New York estate taxes, leaving about $6.68 million for his children to bring outThe home Andy Rooney has at peace(p) on the market in the Rowayton section of Norwalk. The 2,474-square-foot, four-bedroom, one-bath Tudor-style home was built in 1882 and is situated atop a hill, within walking distance of the village and train station. Rooney held on to the house while also having an flat tire in New York It is currently listed by Prudential Connecticut Realty for $749,500.The BeginningIn the prime(prenominal) chapter of our reading on wills and estates we find that the law of wills are technical and differs from state to state it is risky t o counterbalance a will because a layperson are usually not aware of legal speech communication and could wind up risking the loss of valuables and gold. Here Andy Rooneys son states in the article by Julie Garber When asked about his fathers estate, Brian Rooney said that his father lived stintingly and wasnt into fancy estate be later on. The aforementioned quote would probably denote that since Mr. Rooney was frugal and not into FANCY estate planning he probably did the will himself. While leaving a great deal of money he probably would have been able to leave substantially to a greater extent than his children would have received had he perhaps done a better job at estate planning and consulted with an attorney.Estate PlanningAndy Rooney had several homes according to the article 2 in NY and one in Conn. Rooney however was domiciled in NY as this is where he worked and was his main residence. In addition Mr. Rooney passed away In NY the probate court would then be the NY co urt with jurisdiction to administer the decedents estate.Rooneys wife had passed away leaving only the children as beneficiaries. It is more resemblingly than not, that Rooney had not just probate prop but also non-probate property to which his children are beneficiaries. Non-probate property would have been Mr. Rooneys pension plan, Life indemnity and IRAs.There are no issues that involve the intestacy as Mr. Rooney died with a valid will. Mr. Rooney had no illegal children. Because the will was delivered and processed by the probate court in NY there were no witness, age, signature or revoking of the will issues.At the time of this article there the will has not been provided to the public. Therefore Payment of debts, article are not made available the family will hold a private funeral service this week, with a CBS memorial at a later date, Emily said. Mr. Rooney will be buried in the family plot in Rensselaerville, N.Y., near his native Albany. Marguerite Margie Rooney, his wife of 62 years, is also buried there. We assume that these were his funeral arraignments but not sure if these are covered in the will.Family AllowanceOften the state will provide for the adjacent support of the family when a breadwinner dies, state law generally contains a mechanism for immediate access to money from the decedents estate known as family allowance. In this instance Rooney has 4 children that survive him it is not clear that any of these children were being supported by their father to fall under the designation of breadwinner. Emily is the twin of Martha. Emily Rooney born 1950 is an American journalist, TV talk show and radio host and former news producer. Since 1997, Rooney has been the host, executive editor and precedent of Greater Boston and the weekly Beat the Press on WGBH-TV, which are also later send on the Boston-based WGBH radio station.As of 2010, she hosts the Emily Rooney Show on WGBH radio. She has an identical twin sister, Martha, who is Chief of the Public work Division at the United States National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Her brother Brian Rooney is a analogous for ABC News. Rooney has one daughter, Alexis. Rooneys husband, WCVB-TV reporter Kirby Perkins, died suddenly of heart failure July 1997. Here it is not likely that a family allowance will be necessary.Exempt propertyNew York Law grants the family of a decedent the make up to exempt certain property from the decedents estate. The purpose is to award essential necessities for continuing the family unit. Since the purpose is to assist the living(a) spouse and children under 21. Here this does not apply to any of the Rooney children since all of his children were born in the 1950s. assuranceTrust are special arraignments laid out by settlor to the trustee for keepingto be disbursed to a donee based on the terms of the trust agreement. The wording of the article didnt specify the geek of instructions of the will, however the words of the son His father was not a stickler for fancy estate planning gives up a picture that there was simply a will and not anything more like a trust.Personal representativeSince the will is not yet available to the public knowing who the in the flesh(predicate) representative is however we do know that his duties are to collect and preserves the assets of the estate pay the debts taxes and the expenses of the administration. He/ she must inform the heirs and devisees of the of the appointment within 30 days file inventory of the weate within triad months, take possession and control of the decedents property for protection and management.Probation of the willThe will was filed with the probate court in the allotted time to the NY surrogate court. The personal representative then waits to hear from the court to the accuracy and appointed recognition of the will. Once the personal representative hear back from the court if the will checks out the court will give the appointment to the person al representative gives him the legal authority to collect and preserve the assets. cardinal of the most important duties of the personal representative is to pay the taxes of the estate here is where the crux of the inheritance to the beneficiary is absorb as well. The personal representative must notify the internal revenue service, receive an EIN and then file the decedent final tax return. Mr. Rooney did create any more than a will so his assets are all taxable. This is why his son stated that if his father had been more careful with his estate planning that they would have had more money. The estate will have to pay out 1.4 million in federal taxes and $916,000 in New York estate taxes.Real estateAccording to the article Rooney left behind 3 different properties homes inNew York City, Rensselaerville, N.Y. and Rowayton, Conn. The article states that the property totals 1 million dollars. The article listed that the estate taxes would mates out to 916,000 however the property i s being sold for $749,500 because there was no previous estate planning minus the will the estate will still need the property on the tax return.Stocks and bondThe article says that Mr. Rooney had 8 million dollars in stocks and bonds all of these stocks one at a time will be reported on the federal return under a schedule B form. The stocks must be listed in stage including price per share and anything concerning that stock including the CUSIP number for identification. The fair market value of the stock and bonds must be listed. Mr. Rooneys estate will have to pay taxes for the 8 million dollars in stocks and bonds due to haywire estate planning.TaxesA federal tax return for Mr. Rooney must be filed within nine months after the date of his cobblers last if the gross estate is more than the amount prescribed for that year. The gross estate includes individually owned property. The taxable estate is the gross estate minus the obligations of Mr. Rooney. The net estate tax is comp uted by deducting the following from the gross estate tax an applicable credit amount, state death taxes up to a certain limit, gift taxes paid before 1976 taxes paid on certain prior transfers and foreign death taxes.ConclusionMr. was a frugal man that lived thru the depression and was very careful how he made and washed-out his money. He loved his children very much and was a very naive man and very simple in his planning for the future although he amassed a small fortune for his heirs, his poor planning has allowed the government to come down and swoop in and take a nice percentage that could have been shelter through trust or special tax shelters that shield his assets that he worked so hard for. If have learned anything is one that a will is vital to the communication of assets after death and that proper estate planning can protect your assets from being squander, lost ormisdirected.BibliographyDaily News Andy Rooneys kids to split $9 million estate Monday, March 05, 2012, http//articles.nydailynews.com/2012-03-05/news/31122336_1_andy-rooney-martha-fishel-million-estateNorwalk Citizen, Tuesday, July 31, 2012 http//www.norwalkcitizenonline.com/news/article/Rooney-s-house-goes-on-market-3469747.phpphoto-2797363Gordon Brown (2009). Administration of Wills, Trusts, and Estates. (Fourth). Thomson/Delmar Learning.

Globalization & Getting a handle Essay Example for Free

Globalization Getting a handle EssayWe cannot overstate the effects of the trend of globalisation on our thinking, socialization and the media. From the television ads and shows, our style of dressing and the way we converse and communicate with each early(a)(a) in our own democracy and people from abroad. What is this phenom that we call globalization? How does it affect us now and in the future? What are its benefits as well as its drawbacks? This paper will try to put a body, a face if you will, on the globalization trend. II. DEFINITIONSGlobalization refers to increasing global connectivity, integration and interdependence in the social, economic, technological cultural, political and ecological spheres. It can also be defined as a all-embracing term for the emergence of a global society in which economic, political, environmental and cultural events in genius part of the valetly concern quickly come to subscribe to significance in opposite split of the world. Now basing from the definitions given, it can mean that globalization can come to mean a trend toward the interconnectivity or interdependence on champion another even if we are in two different places.This is its canonic concept that is to establish more and better lines by which the world can be bought together in ever increasing ways and means. Now for the questions on how this trend affects the media industry, we can just take a discover at the profit. This system is ready at hand to connect different peoples and cultures with the touch of a button, as it can connect us more swiftly rather than the traditional modes of communication. III. THE EFFECTS ON THE FILM, RADIO AND TELEVISION INDUSTRIESThe entertainment industry have focused their energies on the larger overseas markets for the trade and the promotion of their current offerings, movies, radio shows, television shows have already become a staple in or so countries that these have seemed to step in the local industr ies for the share for the slice of the local market in that country. At the core of the entertainment industry-film, music, television-there is a growing dominance of U. S. products.It can be seen in most parts of the world, products such as KFC, McDonalds or Coca- Cola just to name a few of the transnational companies doing moving in in other nations aside form the local market. These companies shop around other countries that have impose costs for doing business, indeed spurring the local employment and talent pool from those countries to adapt their educational and provision pools to the needs of the incoming foreign investors. Some companies, for example, America Online and Time Warner merged to form AOL Time, matching AOLs Internet businesses and Times massive holdings in media, entertainment and news concerns.More and more of these companies ten to reflection overseas to promote their products and services abroad. alone while the trend is focusing on global interconnecti vity, that in our innovational day environment, time and distance are a negligible factor in terms of dispensing media to other parts of the world. According to Professor Kalyani Chadha at the Philip Merill College of Journalism While popular rhetoric suggest that we receive in an increasingly interconnected globalized world in which time and space have collapsed and media experiences are increasingly uniform, the reality is often differentMedia systems in different countries continue to be characterized by significant dissimilitudes in press and broadcasting laws, business and economic structure, access to technology and to nature of journalistic practices, resulting often in variations in both content and perspective. In a nutshell, it is saying that what may be true and unexceptionable in other countries and regions might not be acceptable, even palatable in some others. The difference may stem from the traditional as well as the cultural background in the country itself or in some belief system that this particular society holds. tho in the intelligence of the trend of globalization, the problem herein lies in the fact that in the march for interconnectivity, some of these traditions might have to give way. IV. EFFECTS ON CULTURE The Websters Third New International Dictionary defines culture as the the total pattern of hu composition behavior and its products embodied in speech, action and artifacts and dependent upon mans capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations Thus, cultural globalization can thus be defined as the worldwide cultural standardization.Also, it can refer to the postcolonial culture, cultural pluralism and hybridization, or bringing two or more cultures together to create a new one. In the limn of globalization, we must recognize that the global view will effect the change in the cultural standings of some nations. In the long run of things, we must be resigned to the fact that some of these traditi ons must give way. look on that globalization is linked to affecting the global community concept, a global village, if you permit the phrase.( marshall McLuhan popularized this belief to highlight his observations that an electronic nervous system ( the media) was rapidly integrating the planetevents in one part of the world could be experienced from other parts in real-time, which is the human experience was give care when we lived in small villages). In this village, everybody was with the same beliefs and held to the same traditions, at least most of the time. But in the set up of the globalization concept, those beliefs and traditions sometimes, if not most of the time, have to give way to the insane asylum of a unified set of beliefs from a strong or stronger source.That is cultural hegemony, wherein the stronger or predominant square off will produce ways of thinking and seeing, and especially eliminating alternative views to reinforce the placement quo, meaning the sta tus quo of the more predominant influence. Some people fear a loss of cultural diversity as U. S. companies become dominant. Such companies tend to bundle their products, meaning they ship their products in wholesale form. Movies, television shows speech sound products all come into the local market and compete with the local industry, thus competing for the attention of that market. These tend to replace local alternatives.This would explain in part the prevalence of the media especially the visual media to promote their advertisements in other countries with extinct thinking of the sensibilities that the ad might be offending. Video indorses and television games flash ever more slam-bang images that seem to engross kids from many nations that were not ready to cotton up these kinds of media. All day long, hey would sit in front of the television and just either stare at the monitor watching these violent shows and absorb the values of the characters of the shows characters or sit endlessly at video games and get in to the violence that these game icons display.Local culture and social culture are now shaped by large and effectual commercial interests that earlier anthropologists could not have imagined. Early anthropologists thought of societies and their cultures as fully independent systems. But today, many nations are multicultural societies, composed of numerous subcultures. These subcultures are present and very visible to us, in the forms of food, clothes and even in the places that we often frequent. Rarely do we dont see that in any of the places that we go, there is not one member of these subcultures that we dont come across.And we tend to buy up these things, if you will, in the way that we prepare our food, the way we buy our clothes and shoes and other accessories, in our superior of products that seem to satisfy our craving to be what the television stars portray on camera. The values that seem to be displayed out there want to look like them, that we can somehow imitate the way they look to be what these companies want us to believe to be acceptable. People are therefore more prejudice in the products that they purchase or services that they get for themselves so the image that is bought in to them are to look like the people they see.The transnational companies can manipulate the way that people think of themselves also by making us think that standards have to be met in order for us to be acceptable, or part of what is acceptable in the eyes of the global society as a whole. In short, they rate what constitutes the good life. For example, if you dont have a certain kind of piece of garment such a shirt or pair of sneakers, youre supposed to feel left out of the loop. Or, in the case that you still wear a shirt that is not in fashion, and this is still fit(p) by the multinational companies abroad, youre still going to be left out.Or if you dont drive a certain brand of car or model of that car, its an antique theyll say. In many instances, this trend of cultural globalization tends to make us want these companies say that we have to be to be happy. From whatever the products or producers say, is what we have been conditioned to think, that these are the keys to be living it up. It is argued that one of the consequences of globalization will be the end of cultural diversity, and the triumph of uni-polar culture serving the needs of transnational corporations. Hence, the world drinks Coca-Cola, watches American movies and eats American junk food.